新闻真实的实践史脉络与理论延续  

The Practice History Context and Theoretical Continuity of Journalistic Truth

作　　者：王润泽[1,2] 赵泽瑄 WANG Runze;ZHAO Zexuan(Research Centre for Journalism and Social Development,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Department of Chinese Studies,Aichi University,Nagoya 4538777,Japan)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872 [3]爱知大学,爱知名古屋4538777

出　　处：《山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期57-64,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“媒介变迁、交往革命与人的现代化研究”(23AXW002);中国人民大学“中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金”(23RXW194)。

摘　　要：新闻真实是新闻业的普遍原则,也是构建新闻学自主知识体系的核心概念。数字时代形成的“后真相”舆论生态固然使新闻真实的实现方式与存在意义面临质疑,但也为重建新闻真实的信念提供了历史反思的契机。以实践史为方法,追溯新闻真实的历史起源、生成逻辑,并提出建设性的规范愿景:作为认知论的新闻真实起源于西方事实文化的兴起。以西方新闻业为参照,当代中国新闻真实观贯穿着马克思主义的立场、观点与方法,这一中国特色的新闻理论与实践奠基于中国共产党领导的革命与建设事业。立足数字时代职业化与社会化行动者并存的新闻生态,当代中国重建新闻真实的关键在于使其从职业活动规范升维为公共交往信念,从而为多元复杂的“新闻世界”浇灌事实根基。Journalistic truth is the universal principle of journalism and also the core concept of building the independent knowledge system of journalism.Although the“post-truth”public opinion ecology formed in the digital age challenged the realization means and existence significance of journalistic truth,it also provided an opportunity in historical reflection for rebuilding the belief in journalistic truth.With practice history as a methodology,the paper traces the historical origin and generative logic of journalistic truth,and proposes a constructive normative vision:journalistic truth as a cognitive theory originates from the rise of Western fact culture.Compared with Western journalism,the contemporary Chinese view of journalistic truth is permeated with Marxist positions,viewpoints and methods,and this journalism theory and practice with Chinese characteristics is based on the revolution and construction led by the Communist Party of China.On the basis of the news ecology in which professionalization and socialized actors coexist in the digital age,the key to rebuilding journalistic truth in contemporary China lies in upgrading it from the norm of professional journalistic practice to the belief of public communication,so as to lay the foundation of facts for the diversified and complex“news world”.

关 键 词：新闻真实 实践史 元问题 新闻世界 

分 类 号：G210.7[文化科学—新闻学]