拔牙习俗研究及其在体质人类学教学实践中的应用思考  

Study of Tooth Extraction Customs and Reflections on Its Application in Physical Anthropology Teaching Practice

作　　者：曾雨欣 陈涵 杨筱雨 魏昊若 陈子冰 李海军[1] ZENG Yu-xin;CHEN Han;YANG Xiao-yu;WEI Hao-ruo;CHEN Zi-bing;LI Hai-jun(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;Preparatory school,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081 [2]中央民族大学预科教育学院,北京100081

出　　处：《四川解剖学杂志》2024年第5期215-217,共3页Sichuan Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：中央民族大学研究生科研实践项目(SJCX2024066);中央民族大学研究生课程建设和教育教学改革项目(GRSCP202353);北京市优秀人才培养青年骨干项目(2016000020124G121)资助。

摘　　要：拔牙习俗是本科体质人类学教学的重要内容,涉及社会思想观念和文化习俗的起源与传播、古代居民口腔健康与牙齿人工改形等方面,在考古学、人类学、民族学以及口腔医学研究中具有独特的研究价值.但目前有关拔牙习俗的研究相对缺少骨骼形变分析的视角,拔牙习俗的教学内容也缺少精细化的素材.因此,本文在简要梳理拔牙习俗研究现状及意义的基础之上,阐述了建设古代拔牙标本图像数据库的必要性,对拔牙习俗在体质人类学中的教学实践进行了叙述和思考,并对未来古代拔牙标本图像数据库的建设提出了几点思路.The study of tooth extraction customs is an important aspect of undergraduate physical anthropology teaching.It involves the origins and dissemination of social and cultural ideas,customs,ancient oral health,and artificial dental modifications.It holds unique research value in archaeology,anthropology,ethnology,and dental medicine research.However,existing research on tooth extraction customs lacks a perspective of skeletal deformation analysis,and the teaching materials on this topic lack precision.Therefore,based on a brief overview of the current status and significance of tooth extraction customs research,this article discusses the necessity of establishing a database of ancient tooth extraction specimens'images.It elaborates on the practice and reflection of incorporating tooth extraction customs into physical anthropology teaching and proposes several ideas for the future development of an ancient tooth extraction specimen image database.

关 键 词：人工拔牙 体质人类学 教学实践 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]