当代藏传佛教的中国化发展  

The Contemporary Development of Tibetan Buddhism in the Chinese Context

作　　者：李德成 桑杰加 LI De-cheng;Sangs-rgyas rGyal(Translated)(China Tibetology Research Center;College of Philosophy,Law and Political Science,Shanghai Normal University)

机构地区：[1]中国藏学研究中心 [2]上海师范大学哲学与法政学院

出　　处：《中国藏学(藏文版)》2025年第1期7-28,189,194,共24页CHINA TIBETOLOGY

摘　　要：伴随着当代中国的发展,藏传佛教生存和发展的社会条件、政治条件以及自身矛盾性质等都发生了深刻变化。当代中国的政治文明、中华文化的优良传统,推动了藏传佛教中国化的全面发展。通过观念认同、制度适应、生活融合等途径,当代藏传佛教在信仰层面、制度层面和生活层面进一步融合当代中国进步思想和中华文化观念,不断提升中国化水平。体现人民主体性思想,实现信仰清净化;贯彻宗教信仰自由政策,形成信仰自由局面;贯彻教派平等思想,实现教派和谐化;贯彻全面依法治国理念,形成依法治教格局;吸收当代人民民主思想,形成寺庙民主管理体制;借鉴现代生活方式,实现寺院生活社会化、现代化,标志着当代藏传佛教的中国化水平得到全面提升。With the development of contemporary China,profound changes have taken place in the social and political conditions for the survival and development of Tibetan Buddhism,as well as the nature of its internal contradictions.The political civilization of contemporary China and the fine traditions of Chinese culture have promoted the all-round development of Tibetan Buddhism in the Chinese Context.Through means such as ideological identification,institutional adaptation,and life integration,contemporary Tibetan Buddhism has further integrated the progressive ideas of contemporary China and the concepts of Chinese culture at the levels of belief,system,and daily life,continuously improving the level of its development in the Chinese context.Reflecting the people-oriented ideology and achieving the purification of beliefs;implementing the policy of freedom of religious belief and creating a situation of freedom of belief;implementing the idea of equality among religious sects and achieving harmony among sects;implementing the concept of comprehensively governing the country according to law and forming a pattern of governing religions by law;absorbing the contemporary thought of people's democracy and establishing a democratic management system for temples;and learning from modern lifestyles to socialize and modernize the life in temples all mark the comprehensive improvement of the level of development of contemporary Tibetan Buddhism in the Chinese context.

关 键 词：藏传佛教 中国化 当代发展 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学]