生态素养、环境规制对农户参与农药包装废弃物治理行为的影响——来自河北省1118户的证据  

Impact of Ecological Literacy and Environmental Regulation on Farmers’Participation in Pesticide Packaging Waste Management:Evidence from 1118 Households in Hebei Province

作　　者：宋洋 崔海霞[1] 宗义湘[1] 闫琰[2] SONG Yang;CUI Haixia;ZONG Yixiang;YAN Yan

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学经济管理学院,保定071000 [2]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2025年第4期124-144,共21页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“小农户融入农业绿色发展的行为响应、动力机制及政策优化研究”(编号:20BJY115);河北农业大学乡村振兴战略研究中心项目“河北省乡村振兴示范区创建调研:模式、困境与优化路径”(编号:HB21ZK11);国家社会科学基金一般项目“欧盟社区主导型乡村治理模式发展历程、运行机制及借鉴研究”(编号:23BGL266);中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目“加快农业强国建设战略研究”(编号:2022-XBZD-29)。

摘　　要：农户参与是提升农药包装废弃物治理效能、推进乡村生态文明建设的基础。本文基于交互决定论构建“内部条件—外部环境—主体行为”分析框架,利用河北省1118份农户的微观调研数据,采用OLS模型、调节效应模型和Johnson-Neyman法,探讨生态素养和环境规制对农户参与农药包装废弃物治理行为的影响效应、作用机制及群体异质性。研究发现:生态素养、环境规制能够显著促进农户参与农药包装废弃物治理行为,且环境规制在生态素养与农户参与农药包装废弃物治理行为之间具有调节效应;当生态素养和环境规制存在功能重叠时,二者在影响农户参与农药包装废弃物治理行为中呈部分替代关系。探讨作用机制后发现,环境规制力度越强,调节效应越显著,但调节效应成立前提是在条件效应区间内。异质性检验发现,生态素养和环境规制对不同政府项目支持地区、种植规模农户参与农药包装废弃物治理行为存在显著差异,获得政府项目支持地区的农户以及规模农户更倾向于实施治理行为。本文认为应发挥环境规制和生态素养的合力效能,推动农户由被动参与向主动响应转化;立足于农户禀赋异质性,针对性地提供政策供给;优化小农户经营规模结构,强化产业组织引领带动作用。Farmers’participation is the basis for improving the effectiveness of pesticide packaging waste management and promoting the construction of rural ecological civilization.Based on the interactive determinism,this paper constructs an analytical framework of“internal conditions-external environment-subjective behaviour”,and adopts the OLS model,moderating effects model and the Johnson-Neyman method to investigate the effects of ecological literacy and environmental regulation on farmers’participation in pesticide packaging waste management,and to analyse the mechanism and heterogeneity.The study finds that ecological literacy and environmental regulation can significantly promote farmers’participation in pesticide packaging waste management,and environmental regulation has a moderating effect between ecological literacy and farmers’participation in pesticide packaging waste management;when there is functional overlap between ecological literacy and environmental regulation,the two are partially substitutes for each other in influencing farmers’participation in pesticide packaging waste management.After exploring the mechanism of action,it is found that the stronger the environmental regulation is,the more significant the moderating effect is,but the moderating effect is established on the premise that it is within the conditional effect interval.Heterogeneity test finds that there are significant differences between ecological literacy and environmental regulation on the pesticide packaging waste management behaviors of different government project areas and planting scale farmer groups,and farmers in government project areas and scale farmers are more inclined to implement management behaviors.The combined effect of environmental regulation and ecological literacy should be brought into play to promote the transformation of farmers from passive participation to active response.Based on the heterogeneity of farmers’endowment,targeted policy provision should be provided.The structure of smallholder f

关 键 词：生态素养 环境规制 农药包装废弃物 农户参与治理行为 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程]