职业噪声性听力损失防治研究进展  

Research progress on the prevention and treatment of occupational noise-induced hearing loss

作　　者：吴雨晗 田成华[1] WU Yuhan;TIAN Chenghua(School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310053,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学医学技术与信息工程学院,浙江杭州310053

出　　处：《医药前沿》2025年第12期20-23,共4页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

基　　金：浙江省大学生创新创业训练计划(S202410344009);浙江省高等教育学会实验室工作研究专项(YB202475)。

摘　　要：噪声性听力损失(NIHL)目前已成为除尘肺病之外的第二大职业病,受到了越来越多学者的关注。目前临床上对NIHL缺少有效的治疗方法,早期预防和及时干预至关重要。本文从控制噪声源、干预噪声传播途径和防护噪声接收者三方面对职业NIHL防治的现状进行综述,以期提高从业者NIHL防治意识,协助相关部门制定NIHL规范化防治方案,保障噪声接触从业者的健康权益。Noise-induced hearing loss(NIHL)has become the second largest occupational disease after pneumoconiosis and has attracted more and more attention from scholars.At present,there is a lack of effective treatment for NIHL in clinical practice,and early prevention and timely intervention are crucial.This article reviews the current status of prevention and treatment of occupational NIHL from three aspects:controlling noise sources,intervening in noise transmission pathways,and protecting noise receivers,it aims to improve the awareness of NIHL prevention and treatment among practitioners,assist relevant departments in formulating standardized prevention and treatment plans for NIHL,and protect the health rights and interests of noise-exposed practitioners.

关 键 词：噪声 听力 噪声性听力损失 防治 研究进展 

分 类 号：R852[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]