外科学模拟教学现状与对策分析  

Analysis of the current situation of and strategies for surgical simulation teaching

作　　者：付磊 田京[1] 肖遥 Fu Lei;Tian Jing;Xiao Yao(The Clinical Skills Center,Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510280,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学珠江医院临床技能中心,广州510280

出　　处：《中华医学教育杂志》2025年第4期272-278,共7页Chinese Journal of Medical Education

摘　　要：医学模拟教学在外科操作性技能培训中发挥着不可替代的作用,但其发展过程仍然面临着诸多挑战。本文回顾了外科基础技能及专科技能模拟培训的发展现状,分析了当前我国外科学模拟教学中的主要难点,包括缺乏专业的外科学模拟教学团队,专科技术培训课程体系缺乏规范化和标准化,高仿真培训模型和设备的短缺等。此外,本文提出了一些可行的改进策略,如优化外科学模拟教学师资队伍的建设、开发兼具创新型与实用性的模拟培训课程、研制匹配教学需求的培训设备、推动外科学模拟教学与临床实践的深度融合,旨在进一步提升我国外科学模拟教学的质量与效果。Medical simulation teaching plays an indispensable role in surgical operative skills training.However,its development still faces numerous challenges.This paper reviews the current state of simulation training in basic specialized surgical skills and analyses the primary challenges in surgical simulation teaching in China.These include the lack of professional surgical simulation teaching faculties,the absence of standardized and structured training curriculums,and the shortage of high-fidelity training models and equipment.Furthermore,this paper proposes several feasible strategies for improvement,such as enhancing faculty development,designing innovative and practical simulation training courses,developing training equipment tailored to educational needs,and promoting the seamless integration of surgical simulation teaching with clinical practice.The ultimate goal is to further enhance the quality and effectiveness of surgical simulation teaching in China.

关 键 词：专业 外科 模拟教学 操作性技能培训 现状 对策 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]