中国儿童眼外伤救治专家共识(2024年)  

Expert consensus of the treatment of pediatric ocular trauma in China(2024)

作　　者：中华医学会眼科学分会眼外伤学组 颜华[2] China Ocular Trauma Society;Yan Hua(不详;Department of Ophthalmology,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital,International Joint Laboratory of Ocular Diseases(Ministry of Education),Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ocular Trauma,Tianjin Institute of Eye Health and Eye Diseases,China-UK"Belt and Road"Ophthalmology Joint Laboratory,Laboratory of Molecular Ophthalmology,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300052,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]天津医科大学总医院眼科、天津医科大学分子眼科学实验室、教育部眼部疾病研究国际合作联合实验室、天津市眼健康与眼疾病研究所、天津市眼外伤研究与转化重点实验室,天津市“一带一路”中外联合研究中心,天津300052

出　　处：《中华眼底病杂志》2025年第4期249-256,共8页Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases

摘　　要：眼外伤是导致儿童单眼视力丧失的最常见原因。我国眼外伤患者中,15%~20%是儿童。由于儿童眼部组织尚未发育完全,且病史采集和检查困难,这不仅增加了诊治的复杂性,也带来了预后判断的不确定性。为进一步规范儿童眼外伤的救治,提高救治水平,中华医学会眼科学分会眼外伤学组结合国内外文献和我国实际医疗现状,制定了《中国儿童眼外伤救治专家共识》。本共识针对儿童眼外伤的分类、致伤原因、病史采集、检查方法、诊断及救治原则等方面提出了详细的推荐意见。本共识适用于中国眼科医师和从事儿童眼外伤救治的医务人员,旨在为儿童眼外伤的诊治提供科学指导,辅助临床决策制定,进一步提高我国儿童眼外伤的救治水平。Ocular trauma is the most common cause of monocular vision loss in children.Among the patients with eye trauma in China,15%-20%are children.The complexity of diagnosis and treatment and the uncertainty of prognosis are high because the ocular tissue of children is not fully developed and the history collection and examination are difficult.In order to further standardize the treatment of children's eye trauma and improve the treatment level,China Ocular Trauma Society has formulated Expert consensus of the treatment of pediatric ocular trauma in China by combining domestic and foreign literature and the actual medical situation in China.This consensus provides detailed recommendations on the classification,cause of injury,history collection,examination methods,diagnosis and treatment principles of pediatric eye trauma.This consensus applies to Chinese ophthalmologists and medical personnel engaged in the treatment of children's eye trauma,aiming to provide scientific guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of children's eye trauma,assist clinical decision-making,and further improve the treatment level of children's eye trauma in China.

关 键 词：儿童 目眼外伤 眼内炎 店感染性 求救治 专家共识 

分 类 号：R779.1[医药卫生—眼科]