转喻思维与语言的主观性  

Metonymic Thinking and the Subjectivity of Language

作　　者：王红玲[1] WANG Hongling(School of Foreign Studies,Suqian University,Suqian Jiangsu,223800,China)

机构地区：[1]宿迁学院外国语学院,江苏宿迁223800

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第10期11-14,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目“转喻回指的语用制约研究”(项目编号:2020SJA2186)。

摘　　要：转喻是人类基本的思维和行为方式,是普遍的语言现象,是人们处理信息、领悟世界的认知手段。该文从转喻表达说话人的感知体验、认知视角、情感倾向等几个方面研究语言的主观性。研究发现,转喻思维是随着人类认知发展而产生的,是人类对事物间邻近性特征积极信息加工的认知过程。人们在对世界进行感知和概念化的认知处理和加工的过程中,行动、感知和语言紧密联系,逐渐把握事物间的相关关系,形成完形意识,这是转喻思维作用的结果,是语言主观性的有力表现。从转喻视角研究语言的主观性可加深对转喻本质的认识,进一步推进从语用学角度对语言主观性的研究。Metonymy,a universal linguistic phenomenon,is a basic mode of human thinking and behavior,and a cognitive means for people to process information and know the world.The speaker expresses his perception experience,cognitive perspective and emotion by means of metonymy,in terms of which this paper studies the subjectivity of language.Findings show that metonymic thinking,a cognitive process of active information processing of the proximity between things,is generated with the development of human cognition.In the cognitive process of perceiving and conceptualizing the world,people's actions,perception and language are closely linked,and metonymic thinking helps people to gradually grasp the correlation between things and form gestalt consciousness,which is a powerful manifestation of the subjectivity of language.The study of the subjectivity of language from the perspective of metonymy can deepen the understanding of the nature of metonymy and further promote the study of subjectivity from the perspective of pragmatics.

关 键 词：转喻思维 语言主观性 认知 感知体验 认知视角 情感倾向 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]