芝麻非生物胁迫抗性研究进展  

Research progress on abiotic stress resistance in sesame

作　　者：苏如奇 黎冬华[1] 吴自明[2] 王林海[1] 游均 SU Ru-qi;LI Dong-hua;WU Zi-ming;WANG Lin-hai;YOU Jun(Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Wuhan 430062,China;Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Genetic Breeding,Ministry of Education/Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Genetic Breeding,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院油料作物研究所/农业农村部油料作物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,湖北武汉430062 [2]江西农业大学作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室/江西省作物生理生态与遗传育种重点实验室,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《中国油料作物学报》2025年第2期260-272,共13页Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2021-OCRI);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-14)。

摘　　要：芝麻是一种重要的特色油料作物,非生物胁迫严重影响了芝麻产量和品质。培育优良抗逆芝麻品种是实现芝麻高产稳产的重要途径之一。本文围绕干旱、渍涝、高盐、极端温度等主要非生物胁迫,对芝麻抗逆性评价方法、芝麻响应非生物胁迫的生理生化和分子机制以及芝麻抗逆相关基因进行综述,系统地分析了芝麻非生物胁迫抗性研究现状,以期为芝麻抗逆基础研究和抗逆遗传改良提供参考。Sesame is an important specialty oil crop.Abiotic stress seriously affected sesame yield and quality.Breeding of stress-resistant sesame varieties is one of the most effective ways to achieve high and stable yield.Focusing on the main abiotic stresses as drought,waterlogging,high salinity,and extreme temperature,this paper reviewed the evaluation methods of sesame abiotic stress resistance,as well as physiological,biochemical,and molecular mechanisms of sesame in response to abiotic stresses.Genes related to sesame abiotic stress resistance were also involved.In the review,recent progress on abiotic stress resistance in sesame was systematically analyzed,which was expected to provide reference for basic research and genetic improvement of abiotic stress resistance of sesame.

关 键 词：芝麻 非生物胁迫抗性 评价方法 分子机制 基因 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学]