加快民营企业牵头承担国家重大技术攻关任务  

Accelerate Private Enterprises to Take the Lead in Undertaking Major National Technological Research and Development Tasks

作　　者：曾宪奎[1,2] Zeng Xiankui

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院 [2]中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京100732

出　　处：《中州学刊》2025年第4期31-39,共9页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大交办项目“习近平总书记关于全面深化改革的新思想新观点新论断研究”(2024YZDJ022)。

摘　　要：民营企业是我国经济建设中不可或缺的重要力量,也是我国科技创新的关键主体。民营企业牵头承担国家重大技术攻关任务具有深刻的意义:各种所有制平等使用生产要素,为民营企业公平参与市场竞争创造积极条件;提高重大技术攻关任务成功率,推动我国整体技术水平的提升。但当前,民营企业牵头承担国家重大技术攻关任务还面临一系列问题和挑战:民营企业中科技创新能力突出的企业数量相对较少、企业技术创新活动面临一系列现实问题、重大技术攻关任务对企业制度的严谨性要求较高等。民营企业牵头承担国家重大技术攻关任务,主要通过间接政府资助、政治关联、更高水平研发资源的利用等途径实现,具体的组织形式主要包括新型举国体制模式和企业主导创新模式两种。加快民营企业牵头承担国家重大技术攻关任务,应加大对支持民营企业牵头承担国家重大技术攻关这一规定的宣传力度;建立并不断完善民营企业参与或牵头承担国家重大技术攻关任务的相应规则与标准;在政策倾向上适度向中西部地区企业倾斜;通过深层次体制机制改革,进一步推进产学研合作深度与广度;提高企业创新能力,提升企业技术水平等。Private enterprises are an indispensable and important force in China’s economic construction,as well as a key subject of scientific and technological innovation in our country.It is of profound significance for private enterprises to take the lead in undertaking major national technological research tasks.All forms of ownership use production factors equally,creating positive conditions for private enterprises to participate in market competition fairly,improving the success rate of major technological research projects,and promoting the overall technological level of China.However,at present,private enterprises are still facing a series of problems and challenges to take the lead in undertaking major national technological research tasks.The number of enterprises with outstanding scientific and technological innovation ability in private enterprises is relatively small,and their technological innovation activities face a series of practical problems,and major technological research and development projects have high requirements for the rigor of enterprise systems.Private enterprises take the lead in undertaking major national technological research and development projects,mainly through indirect government funding,political connections,and the use of higher-level R&D resources.The specific organizational forms of the projects mainly include the new national system model and the enterprise-led innovation model.To accelerate private enterprises to take the lead in undertaking major national technological research tasks,we should increase the publicity efforts for supporting private enterprises to take the lead in undertaking major national technological research and development projects;Establish and constantly improve the corresponding rules and standards for private enterprises to participate in or take the lead in undertaking major national technological research projects;Moderately tilt towards enterprises in the central and western regions in terms of policy orientation;Further promote the depth and brea

关 键 词：国家重大技术攻关 同等使用资源 公平竞争 新型举国体制 企业主导创新模式 

分 类 号：F276.5[经济管理—企业管理]