农户生计恢复力与福祉的组态模式及影响因素——以沙漠-黄土过渡带为例  

Configuration Model and Factors of Livelihood Resilience and Household Welfare of Rural Household:A Case Study in the Desert-loess Transitional Zone

作　　者：王菲 史兴民 秦语晗 WANG Fei;SHI Xingmin;QIN Yuhan(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,西安710119

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2025年第2期162-166,172,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(21YJA840014);陕西省社会科学基金项目(2020F004);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021ZDLSF05-02)。

摘　　要：通过表征农户的生计恢复能力和福祉水平的组态模式,以及不同组态模式下农户的生计策略、收入来源、信息获取渠道的差异,进一步采用多元Logistic回归模型探究农户“恢复力-福祉”组态模式的影响因素。结果表明:(1)榆阳区农户主要形成“高恢复力-高福祉”模式,府谷县和神木市农户主要形成“低恢复力-低福祉”模式。(2)“高恢复力-高福祉”为最优组态模式,该类家庭以非农为主的生计策略占比最高,兼业为主的生计策略占比高于农业为主的生计策略。(3)与“低恢复力-低福祉”模式相比,个人实施改变地形和治沙的水土保持措施、政府组织实施并采取植树种草和生物结皮培育的水土保持技术更容易促进农户实现最优组态模式。By characterizing the grouping patterns of farmers’livelihood resilience and welfare levels,as well as the differences in their livelihood strategies,sources of income,and access to information under different grouping patterns,a multivariate logistic regression model was further used to explore the factors influencing the resilience-welfare configuration model of the farmers.The results show that:(1)The rural households in Yuyang District mainly form the“high resilience-high welfare”mode,while the rural households in Fugu County and Shenmu City mainly form the“low resilience-low welfare”mode.(2)“High resilience-high welfare”is the optimal configuration mode.In this kind of household,non-agricultural livelihood strategy accounts for the highest proportion,while part-time livelihood strategies account for a higher proportion than agriculture-based livelihood strategies.(3)Compared with the“low resilience-low welfare”model,it is easier for rural households to realize the optimal configuration model when individuals implement soil and water conservation measures to change terrain and control desertification,and government organizations implement and adopt soil and water conservation technologies such as planting grass and biological crust cultivation.

关 键 词：沙漠-黄土过渡带 生计恢复力 福祉 农户 

分 类 号：K903[历史地理—人文地理学] X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]