乡村振兴背景下高校多能融通旅游人才培养模式与策略研究  

Research on the Multi-functional Integrated Tourism Talent Cultivation Models and Strategies in Colleges and Universities under the Background of the Rural Revitalization

作　　者：王敏[1] WANG Min(Geography Science and Tourism College,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde,Hunan 415000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院地理科学与旅游学院,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《当代教育理论与实践》2025年第2期75-81,共7页Theory and Practice of Contemporary Education

基　　金：湖南省教研教改项目(202401001179);湖南文理学院校级基地委托项目(22JDWT04)。

摘　　要：乡村振兴战略的实施和乡村旅游业的发展,关键在于多能融通旅游人才的支撑。该文分析了我国当前乡村旅游人才培养中存在的主要问题,并探索多能融通旅游人才培养模式及实践策略。研究表明,高校乡村旅游人才培养主体多元但协同乏力、培养环节众多但关系混乱、知识传授丰富但与能力培养脱节、培养内容丰富但与科技发展脱节。为培养多能融通旅游人才,助力乡村振兴,应构建“一体两线三阶四融”的多能融通乡村旅游人才培养模式。通过育人主体、育人方式、育人过程、培养内容等方面的改革,培养出具备跨领域知识、能够灵活应对乡村旅游复杂需求的高级专业人才,实现高校旅游人才培养与乡村振兴战略的高度契合。The success of the rural revitalization strategy and the development of rural tourism are critically dependent on the support of multi-functional and integrated tourism talents.This article analyzes the principal issues existing in the current cultivation of rural tourism talents in China and explores the training model and practical strategies for multi-functional and integrated tourism talents.Research indicates that in the training of rural tourism talents in colleges and universities,there is a multiplicity of training entities but weak synergy,numerous training links but chaotic relationships,abundant knowledge impartation but a disconnection from ability cultivation,and rich training content but a disjunction from technological advancements.To cultivate multi-functional and integrated tourism talents and contribute to rural revitalization,a“one entity,two lines,three stages,four integrations”training model for multi-functional and integrated rural tourism talents should be constructed.Through reforms in training subjects,methods,processes,and content,senior professional talents with cross-disciplinary knowledge and the ability to flexibly address the complex demands of rural tourism can be nurtured,achieving seamless integration between tourism talent training in colleges and universities with the rural revitalization strategy.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 乡村旅游 多能融通 人才培养 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]