预防型司法:防范化解“民转刑”犯罪的一个基本面向  

Preventive Justice:A Basic Aspect of Preventing and Resolving the“Civil-to-Criminal Case Conversion”

作　　者：张垚 朱昕怡 ZHANG Yao;ZHU Xinyi(General Office,People's Procuratorate of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China 310012;First Procuratorial Department,Hangzhou Railway Transport Procuratorate,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China 310016)

机构地区：[1]浙江省人民检察院办公室,浙江杭州310012 [2]杭州铁路运输检察院第一检察部,浙江杭州310016

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2025年第2期126-132,共7页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：2022年度最高人民检察院检察理论研究重大课题“贯彻落实习近平法治思想全面提升新时代检察机关法律监督质效研究”(GJ2022A01)。

摘　　要：预防型司法的产生是建设更高水平平安中国、强化社会治安整体防控的需要。目前,不少“民转刑”案件暴露出司法公信减弱、司法处置低效、司法回应不足等问题,鲜明指向“结案了事”“诉讼拖转”“程序封闭”等司法局限,因此需要深刻把握预防型司法的发展逻辑,立足源头防控和及时化解两个根本点,推动从预防法制到预防法治、从依法办案到依法化解、从个案办理到泛在联结、从人力限制到算力支撑的转变提升,充分发挥执法司法职能作用,严防极端案件发生。The emergence of preventive justice is necessary for building a higher level of peace in China and reinforcing the overall prevention and control of social security.Currently,many“civil-to-criminal”cases have exposed issues such as weakened judicial credibility,inefficient judicial processing,and inadequate judicial responses,clearly indicating judicial limitations such as“closing cases”,“delays in litigation”,and“closed procedures”.It is essential to deeply understand the developmental logic of preventive justice,focusing on two fundamental aspects:prevention at the source and control timely resolutions.We should promote transformation and enhancement from preventive legal systems to preventive rule of law,from lawful case handling to lawful resolutions,from individual case processing to ubiquitous connections,and from manpower limitations to computing power support,thereby fully leveraging the functions of law enforcement and judiciary to strictly prevent the occurrence of extreme cases.

关 键 词：预防型司法 民转刑 依法化解 整体防控 数字赋能 

分 类 号：DF792.6[政治法律—诉讼法学]