固定又开放的唐五代敦煌杂集写本——以《崔氏夫人训女文》与《齖?新妇文》为中心  

Fixed yet Open Manuscripts of Miscellaneous Collections in Dunhuang from the Tang to the Five Dynasties:Centered around Admonition to Daughters by Lady Cui and A New Daughterin-Law’s Poem

作　　者：邵小龙 SHAO Xiaolong(Pan Tianshou College of Architecture,Art and Design,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学潘天寿建筑与艺术设计学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》2025年第3期124-132,共9页Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“5—11世纪中国文学写本整理、编年与综合研究”(16ZDA175)。

摘　　要：在敦煌写本中,《崔氏夫人训女文》和《齖?新妇文》作为训教范式,往往组合出现,成为写本中固定的部分。不同写本中,伴随这两件作品出现的《宣宗皇帝御制劝百僚》《酒赋》《心经》《太公家教》等,体现出相关写本的开放性。作为固定部分的《齖?新妇文》,也不断吸收了佚名八句诗、《十二时》和《赘婿咒词》等,在固定中又体现出开放,但又统一于训教、劝勉和知识的主题。结合相关目录,抄有《崔氏夫人训女文》等佚名托名作品的写本,可归入杂集。同时,由《齖?新妇文》的成文过程,能够看到写本文献与刻本文献的根本区别,版本等概念未必适用于写本文献,更不能涵盖所有古代文献。In the Dunhuang manuscripts,Admonition to Daughters by Lady Cui and A New Daughter-inLaw’s Poem often appear in combination as paradigms of admonition and become a fixed part of the manuscripts.In different manuscripts,works such as Exhortation to All Officials by Emperor Xuanzong,Ode to Wine,Heart Sutra,and Family Instructions of Duke Tai that accompany these two pieces reflect the openness of the relevant manuscripts.As a fixed part,A New Daughter-in-Law’s Poem also continuously incorporates anonymous eight-line poems,The Twelve Double-Hours,and Incantation for a Son-in-Law Who Moves into the Wife’s Family,showing openness within its fixed form,yet all these are unified under the themes of admonition,exhortation,and knowledge.Combined with relevant catalogs,manuscripts copied with anonymous or pseudonymous works like Admonition to Daughters by Lady Cui can be classified as miscellaneous collections.Meanwhile,from the process of the formation of A New Daughter-in-Law’s Poem,we can see the fundamental differences between manuscript literature and printed literature.Concepts such as“edition”may not be applicable to manuscript literature and certainly cannot cover all ancient literature.

关 键 词：敦煌 写本 《崔氏夫人训女文》 《齖?新妇文》 版本理论 

分 类 号：K05[历史地理—历史学]