生物质的开发与利用课程教学改革探讨  

Exploration of Teaching Reform in the Course of Biomass Development and Utilization

作　　者：叶晓霞[1] 吴秋 吕源财[1] 刘以凡[1] 林春香[1] 陈杰[2] YE Xiaoxia;WU Qiu;LV Yuancai;LIU Yifan;LIN Chunxiang;CHEN Jie(College of Environment&Safety Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China;College of Chemical Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学环境与安全工程学院,福建福州350108 [2]福州大学化工学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《皮革科学与工程》2025年第3期120-125,132,共7页Leather Science and Engineering

基　　金：福州大学课程思政项目([2022]16)。

摘　　要：《生物质的开发与利用》是资源循环科学与工程专业的核心必修课,是一门知识面广泛、实践性强的交叉学科课程。针对传统教学中存在的问题,教学团队提出了“以学生为中心、产出为导向、持续改进”的教学理念,并通过实施“四维”混合式教学法,对教学内容、方法和考核方式进行了全面的改革。引入科研项目,设计了一系列与课程内容密切相关的实验教学,涉及皮革废弃物(皮胶原纤维膜)改性利用、优化以及乳液分离性能的测试等实验,并对材料的结构和形貌进行表征,使用Origin软件对实验数据进行处理和分析。通过这些改革措施,不仅提高了课程的教学质量,也促进了学生创新能力和综合素质的有效提高。"Development and Utilization of Biomass"is a core compulsory course in the major of Resource Cycle Science and Engineering,characterized by a broad knowledge base and strong practicality,making it an interdisciplinary course.In response to the issues present in traditional teaching,this paper proposed a student-centered,output-oriented,and continuous improvement teaching philosophy.A comprehensive reform of the teaching content,methods,and assessment has been implemented through the adoption of a"four-dimensional"blended learning approach.Research projects have been introduced,and a series of experiments closely related to the course content have been designed,including the modification and optimization of leather waste(collagen fiber membrane)for its utilization in emulsion separation.This included experimental procedures such as modification,characterization of the material’s structure and morphology,and testing of the emulsion separation performance.Experimental data was processed and analyzed using Origin software.These reform measures have not only enhanced the teaching quality of the course but also effectively promoted the improvement of students’innovative abilities and overall qualities.

关 键 词：生物质 实践教学 混合式教学 皮革废弃物 金属有机框架 皮胶原纤维膜 

分 类 号：G642.423[文化科学—高等教育学]