承嬗离合:泰国华人社会中华传统节日文化代际传承透视——以曼谷潮州籍华人家庭为例  

Continuity and Transformation:An Insight into the Intergenerational Inheritance of Chinese Traditional Festival Culture in Thai Chinese Society—Based on a Study of Teochew Chinese Families in Bangkok

作　　者：沈玲[1]  Ling Shen;Yinchang Chen

机构地区：[1]华侨大学华文学院 [2]不详

出　　处：《八桂侨刊》2025年第1期3-13,94,共12页Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui

基　　金：国务院侨办2022年度华文教育研究课题一般项目(22GQB122);2022年度“我为建设新福建献良策”(统一战线专项)课题(JAT22007)。

摘　　要：调查泰国曼谷近800位潮州籍华人后发现,中华传统节日文化在华人家庭三代人中知晓度较高,华人对传统节日总体持肯定的接受态度,家庭是华人了解中华传统节日文化的主要路径。但现在潮州籍华人对中华传统节日文化的兴趣呈代际降低,重视程度代际减弱,华人家庭中华传统节日文化代际传承面临挑战。族群语言文化教育的代际缺位、民族文化家庭教育的代际断裂、身份认同与文化认同的代际改变以及西方节日文化吸引力的代际上升是挑战产生的原因。提高华人家庭中华传统节日文化代际传承效果,进而强化华裔新生代的民族文化认同,需要华人家庭、华文学校和华人社会共同努力。A survey of nearly 800 Teochew Chinese in Bangkok,Thailand,reveals that the awareness of Chinese traditional festival culture remains high across three generations of overseas Chinese families.Overall,overseas Chinese maintain a positive attitude toward traditional festivals,with family being the primary medium for understanding this cultural heritage.However,interest of Teochew overseas Chinese in Chinese traditional festival culture is declining across generations,with diminishing emphasis on its importance.This poses challenges to the intergenerational inheritance of traditional festival culture in overseas Chinese families.The key reasons for these challenges include the generational absence of ethnic language and cultural education,the breakdown of ethnic cultural family education,changes in identity and cultural recognition across generations,and the rising appeal of Western festival culture.Enhancing the effectiveness of intergenerational transmission of Chinese traditional festival culture within overseas Chinese families,and thereby strengthening cultural identity among younger generations of overseas Chinese,requires joint efforts from overseas Chinese families,Chinese-language schools,and the overseas Chinese community.

关 键 词：中华传统节日文化 代际传承 潮州籍华人家庭 挑战 认同 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]