认购湿地信用替代性修复生态的司法适用研究  

Study on Judicial Application of Alternative Restoration of Wetland Credit

作　　者：张昭玲 ZHANG Zhao-ling(School of Law,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学法学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2025年第2期83-86,91,共5页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“国土空间数字化治理的法治保障研究”(23BFX036)。

摘　　要：认购湿地信用是运用生态补偿市场机制填补湿地环境损害的新型替代性修复方式,具有效率高、专业化、全面性等特点,能与传统替代性修复措施形成相互补充关系。为此,有必要在厘清湿地信用市场交易机制的基础上,探索建立我国湿地信用交易法律制度的可行性,明析湿地信用的法律概念及属性,并明确湿地信用的司法补偿功能,探析认购湿地信用的适用范围、顺序及方式,完善相关配套制度建设,以构建有效的司法适用路径,从而推动我国生态损害替代性修复方式的创新性发展。The purchase of wetland credit,a method that leverages the ecological compensation market mechanism,has emerged as an innovative approach to address wetland environmental damage.It is characterized by its efficiency,specialization,and comprehensiveness,and complements traditional restoration methods.In light of the detailed exploration of the legal system for wetland credit trading in China as presented in the market trading mechanism,it is imperative to delineate the legal framework for wetland credit,including its concept,attributes,and judicial compensation function.Furthermore,it is necessary to clarify the scope,sequence,and mode of application for wetland credit subscription,strengthen the supporting infrastructure and establish an effective judicial application path to promote the innovative development of alternative restoration of ecological damage in China.

关 键 词：湿地信用 替代性修复责任 湿地损害 湿地银行 环境司法 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学] D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]