中国医学语言研究:回顾、现状与展望  

Studies of medical language in China:historical review,current status,and prospect

作　　者：万梅[1] WAN Mei(School of International Education,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学国际学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期157-165,共9页Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：世界汉语教学学会、汉考国际教育科研项目“面向MBBS专业汉语教学的医学术语等级划分研究”(CTI2022B09);安徽省高等学校质量工程项目“MBBS专业留学生小学期制语言文化课程教学体系的构建”(2022jyxm719)。

摘　　要：我国的医学发展经历了从西医渐进到现代医疗体制建立这一长期过程,关于医学语言的研究在不同阶段关注的重点、呈现的特点各有不同,前期以理论翻译为主,新时期的研究既包括医学语言本体和理论,还更注重临床实践运用,涉及领域广泛。当前的医学语言研究存在交叉研究的困境、研究人员的培养问题以及学科设置和课程模式的壁垒等难题。在数据化时代背景下,结合国家发展战略和语言政策,医学语言研究未来应该在中文医学术语标准体系的构建、医学语言学学科建设、医学语言智能技术发展、医学语言政策与规划等重点领域展开。The evolution of medicine in China has been a lengthy journey,progressing from the gradual incorporation of Western medicine to the establishment of a modern healthcare system.Throughout these stages,research on medical language has varied in its distinct focus and characteristics.While in the early stages,research primarily focused on theoretical translation,the research in the new period has broadened to include both medical language ontology and its theory,with a stronger emphasis on the clinical practice,which covers a wide range of fields.However,current research on medical language encounters various challenges,such as difficulties in interdisciplinary studies,researcher training,and obstacles related to the disciplinary structure and curriculum models.In the context of the digital age,future research on medical language should focus on key areas such as the construction of a standardized system of Chinese medical language terminology,the development of medical linguistics disciplines,the advancement of intelligent technologies for medical language,and the formulation of medical language policies and plannings considering the national development strategies and language policies.

关 键 词：医学语言 医学术语 临床语言 医学语言学 研究领域 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]