中国老年心理研究20年:学科交叉视角下的回顾与前瞻  

Research on Geropsychology in China in the Past Two Decades:A Review and Prospect From the Interdisciplinary Perspective

作　　者：唐丹[1] 李星语 TANG Dan;LI Xingyu(Center for Population and Development Studies;School of Population and Health;Institute of Gerontology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心人口与健康学院老年学研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期60-73,共14页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“流动老人的社会融入特征、影响因素与干预研究”(编号:21BRK008)。

摘　　要：21世纪以来,中国人口老龄化加剧,老年心理研究蓬勃发展。基于医学、心理学与社会学等多学科的观察发现,我国老年心理研究在老年心理特征、精神障碍诊治、心理健康影响因素等方面取得显著成就,但仍面临研究对象有局限、研究方法欠科学、理论实践难匹配、学科融合未充分、本土特色不突出等问题。未来,应强化学科间整合,注重理论与方法创新,聚焦中国文化背景下的社会心理现象,关注弱势群体,将科研成果转化为具体干预措施,持续推动我国老年心理研究的丰富与发展。Since the 21st century,the aging of Chinese population has intensified,and the research on geropsychology has developed vigorously.Based on the research from multiple disciplines including medicine,psychology and sociology,it is found that the research on Geropsychology in China has made remarkable achievements in such aspects as characteristics of geropsychology,diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders,and influencing factors of mental health,etc.,but there are still problems such as limited research objects,unscientific research methods,a disconnect between theory and practice,insufficient integration of disciplines,lack of emphasis on local characteristics,etc.In the future,we should strengthen the integration of disciplines,pay attention to the innovation of theoretical and methodological,focus on the social psychological phenomenon under the Chinese cultural background,pay attention to the vulnerable groups,translate scientific research results into specific intervention measures,and continue to promote the enrichment and development of research on geropsycholog in China.

关 键 词：老年心理 文献回顾 学科交叉 

分 类 号：B844.4[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] C912.6[哲学宗教—心理学]