童年期创伤与大学新生的心理困扰:安全感的中介和友谊质量的调节作用  

Childhood Trauma and Psychological Distress Among College Freshmen:The Mediating Role of Sense of Security and Moderating Effect of Friendship Quality

作　　者：李曼 张嘉惠[4] 徐彤 徐战胜 LI Man;ZHANG Jiahui;XU Tong;XU Zhansheng(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Student Mental Health and Intelligence Assessment,Tianjin 300387;Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering,Cangzhou 061001)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387 [3]天津市学生心理健康与智能评估重点实验室,天津300387 [4]河北水利电力学院,沧州061001

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2025年第1期82-90,共9页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划青年项目(TJJXQN22-003)。

摘　　要：本研究考察了大学新生童年期创伤与心理困扰之间的关系,并探究了安全感和友谊质量在其中的作用机制。研究采用童年期创伤问卷、安全感量表、友谊质量量表和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表对710名大学新生进行调查。结果表明,大学新生的童年期创伤程度与心理困扰呈显著正相关;安全感能够中介童年期创伤对心理困扰的影响;友谊质量在童年期创伤与安全感,以及童年期创伤与抑郁之间起到调节作用。安全感缺失是童年期创伤导致大学新生产生各种心理困扰的重要中介机制,高友谊质量可以缓解童年期创伤对抑郁的影响,但友谊质量的提高并不足以缓冲童年期创伤对安全感的消极影响。This study examined the relationship between childhood trauma and psychological distress among college freshmen and explored the mediating role of a sense of security and the moderating effect of friendship quality.A survey was conducted on 710 college freshmen by using measures such as the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form,the Sense of Security Questionnaire,the Friendship Quality Inventory and the short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales.The results revealed that the severity of childhood trauma was significantly positively correlated with psychological distress.A sense of security mediated the impact of childhood trauma on psychological distress.Friendship quality moderated the relationships between childhood trauma and sense of security,as well as between childhood trauma and depression.The findings indicate that the loss of a sense of security is an important mediating mechanism through which childhood trauma leads to various psychological distress among college freshmen.High friendship quality can mitigate the impact of childhood trauma on depression but is insufficient to buffer the negative effects of childhood trauma on a sense of security.

关 键 词：童年期创伤 安全感 心理困扰 友谊质量 大学新生 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]