材料成型专业塑性力学教学的思考与探讨  

Research and discussion of education in plastic mechanics for students majoring in materials processing

作　　者：李洪洋[1] 李红[1] 许兴燕 刘颖[1] LI Hongyang;LI Hong;XU Xingyan;LIU Ying(School of Materials,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学材料学院,北京100081

出　　处：《机械设计》2025年第2期155-158,共4页Journal of Machine Design

摘　　要：塑性力学是一门专注于探究材料在受力作用下产生永久变形的物理现象及其相关力学特性的科学,对于深入理解并预测材料在各种工程应用环境中的表现具有举足轻重的意义。然而,随着社会的持续进步和工程技术的日新月异,当前的教学方法在培养学生应对实际工程问题的能力上显示出明显的局限性,这使得塑性力学的教学改革变得愈发迫切。文中致力于通过革新教学理念、丰富教学内容、优化教学方法及完善评价体系等多维度策略,探讨提升塑性力学教学质量的有效途径,并着重增强学生分析问题及解决实际问题的能力。Plastic mechanics is a discipline which explores the permanent deformation of materials with a certain amount of load and their mechanical properties.It plays a crucial role in deeply understanding and accurately predicting the performance of materials in various engineering applications.However,with the development of society and the constant advance of engineering technologies,current teaching methods exhibit significant limitation in cultivating students’abilities to address real-world engineering problems,thus making the educational reform of plastic mechanics increasingly urgent.In this article,efforts are made to explore effective strategies for enhancing the educational quality of plastic mechanics through multiple dimensions,including innovation of teaching concepts,enrichment of curriculum content,optimization of teaching methods,and improvement of evaluation systems,with particular emphasis on sharpening students’skill to analyze and solve practical problems.The research aims to provide reference for undergraduate students majoring in materials processing in the educational reform of plastic mechanics.

关 键 词：材料成型 塑性力学 人才培养 教学方法 

分 类 号：V420[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]