团体作业疗法对抑郁症患者自我意识及潜在认知的影响  

Group occupational therapy′s impact on self-awareness and latent cognition of depression patients

作　　者：殷世龙 钟晓珍 杨珍 廖小叶 YIN Shilong;ZHONG Xiaozhen;YANG Zhen;LIAO Xiaoye(Department of Child and Adolescent Psychology,Longyan Third Hospital,Fujian Province,Longyan 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省龙岩市第三医院儿童青少年心理科,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2025年第11期51-54,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：福建省龙岩市科技计划项目(2022LYF17059)。

摘　　要：目的探讨团体作业疗法对住院抑郁症患者自我意识、潜在认知的影响。方法选取2023年1月至12月龙岩市第三医院收治的60例抑郁症患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组患者住院条件下采用常规药物及健康宣教,观察组患者在对照组基础上采用团体作业疗法。评价比较两组治疗患者抑郁状况、自我意识、自我效能感及潜在认知评估情况。结果干预后观察组蒙哥马利-阿斯伯格抑郁量表(MADRS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后观察组自我意识量表(SCS)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(GSES)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后观察组蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过团体作业疗法对于住院抑郁症患者的自我意识、自我效能感和潜在认知均产生了积极的影响,有助于患者的康复和生活质量的提高。Objective To explore the impact of group occupational therapy on self-awareness and latent cognition of hospitalized depression patients.Methods A total of 60 patients with depression admitted to the Longyan Third Hospital from January to December 2023 were selected as research objects and they were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were treated with conventional drugs and health education while patients in the observation group were treated with group occupational therapy on the basis of the control group.The depression status,self-awareness,self-efficacy,and potential cognitive assessment of two treatment groups of patients were evaluated and compared.Results After intervention,the Montgomery-Asberg depression scale(MADRS)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of self-awareness scale(SCS)and general self-efficacy scale(GSES)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA)score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Group occupational therapy has a positive impact on the self-awareness,self-efficacy,and latent cognition of hospitalized depression patients,which is helpful for their recovery and improvement of their quality of life.

关 键 词：团体作业疗法 抑郁症 自我意识 潜在认知 自我效能 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]