磁刺激疗法在大便失禁治疗中的临床研究进展  

Clinical research progress of magnetic stimulation therapy in the treatment of fecal incontinence

作　　者：刘曜安 舒磊 蔡志阳 张春霞[1] 金黑鹰[1] LIU Yao′an;SHU Lei;CAI Zhiyang;ZHANG Chunxia;JIN Heiying(Department of Colorectal Surgery,Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210017,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学第二附属医院肛肠科,江苏南京210017

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2025年第4期989-992,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：江苏省科技厅重点研发计划社会发展项目(BE2023786)。

摘　　要：大便失禁是由多种因素共同作用而导致的以排便紊乱为主要表现的一类功能性肠病,会严重影响患者精神、心理健康和生活质量。大便失禁的危险因素包括高龄、产伤、健康状况差、慢性疾病等。近年来,磁疗技术作为一种新的治疗方法已逐步用于临床,其可以对盆底肌或骶神经根进行无创、被动的刺激,具有操作简单、无创无痛等优点,兼顾生物反馈电刺激疗法的有效性与患者的舒适性。该文就磁刺激疗法治疗大便失禁的可能作用机制及临床研究进展进行了综述,旨在为大便失禁的保守治疗提供更多新的思路和方法。Fecal incontinence is a functional bowel disease caused by a combination of factors with defecation disorders as the main manifestation,which can seriously affect patients′spirit,mental health and quality of life.Its risk factors include advanced age,birth injury,poor health status,chronic diseases,etc.In recent years,magnetic stimulation therapy has been gradually applied to the clinic as a new treatment method.It can provide non-invasive,passive stimulation of the pelvic floor muscles or sacral nerve roots,with the advantages of simple operation,non-invasive and painless,taking into account the effectiveness of biofeedback electrical stimulation therapy and patient comfort.The article reviewed the clinical research progress of magnetic stimulation therapy in the treatment of fecal incontinence,aiming to provide more new ideas and methods for the conservative treatment of fecal incontinence.

关 键 词：大便失禁 磁刺激疗法 治疗结果 综述 

分 类 号：R574[医药卫生—消化系统] R454[医药卫生—内科学]