绿色金融对经济绿色转型的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Green Finance on Economic Green Transformation

作　　者：孟晓倩 吴传清[2,3] MENG Xiaoqian;WU Chuanqing(School of Mathematics and Statistics,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing 408100,China;School of Economic and Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China;China Institute of Development Strategy and Planning,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院数学与统计学院,重庆408100 [2]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072 [3]武汉大学中国发展战略与规划研究院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《生态经济》2025年第5期158-167,共10页Ecological Economy

基　　金：重庆市教委2024科学技术研究计划项目“长江经济带工业数字化与绿色化协同转型的测度与机制研究”(KJQN202401404);中国商业统计学会2024年度规划课题项目“经济绿色转型的统计测度和驱动机制研究”(2024STY43)。

摘　　要：论文利用面板回归、门槛回归、空间计量、中介效应分析等方法全面研判绿色金融对经济绿色转型的影响。结果显示:绿色金融对经济绿色转型产生了显著的正向促进作用和正向空间溢出效应。随着绿色金融发展水平的提升,绿色金融对经济绿色转型具有“边际效应”递增的非线性特征。区域异质性分析显示绿色金融对四大板块经济绿色转型的影响系数均显著为正,具体影响效应大小为:东部>东北>中部>西部。绿色金融对经济绿色转型的影响效应在第二产业占比较低的地区较大。绿色金融可通过推进技术创新和优化产业结构间接推动经济绿色转型。基于此,提出要加快构建绿色金融体系,以技术创新带动产业绿色化发展,针对不同地区制定分阶段差异化绿色金融政策的建议。This paper use panel regression,threshold regression,spatial econometric regression,mediation effect analysis and other methods to study and judge the impact of green finance on economic green transformation.The results show that green finance has a significant positive role and a positive spatial spillover effect in promoting economic green transformation.As the level of green finance development improves,green finance exhibits a nonlinear characteristic of increasing“marginal effects”on the green economic transition.The analysis of regional heterogeneity shows that the impact coefficient of green finance on the economic green transformation of the four sectors is significantly positive,and the specific impact size is:East>Northeast>Central>West.The impact of green finance on the green economic transformation is greater in areas where the secondary industry accounts for a relatively low proportion.Green finance can indirectly promote economic green transformation by promoting technological innovation and optimizing industrial structure.Based on this,we should speed up the construction of a green financial system,drive the green development of industries with technological innovation,and formulate differentiated green financial policies for different regions.

关 键 词：绿色金融 经济绿色转型 技术创新 产业结构 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学] X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F062.2