嵌入式媒介:三线建设时期河西走廊国企矿区促进地方国家认同的历史经验  

Embedded Intermediaries:Historical Experience of State-Owned Enterprises and Mining Areas in the Hexi Corridor During the Third Front Construction in Promoting Local National Identity

作　　者：王海飞[1] 郎雯瑛 WANG Hai-fei;LANG Wen-ying(Center for Chinese Borderland Security Studies of Lanzhou University;Center for Studies of Ethnic Groups in Northwest China of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学中国边疆安全研究中心 [2]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期80-93,共14页Journal of Lanzhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“环祁连山各民族交往交流交融的文化基础研究”(21AMZ006)。

摘　　要：20世纪六七十年代,三线建设时期兴起的大型国有企业是中国国防建设和国家经济建设的重要组成部分,同时承担了提升地方经济整体发展水平,维护地方社会稳定的社会职能。三线建设时期,在河西走廊大型国企酒泉钢铁公司及其所属矿区的建设过程中,企业与地方各民族群体共享交通、能源及其他社区基础设施,为地方群众提供医疗、文化等多个方面的公共服务,给予地方社会跨越式发展巨大的助力与支撑。这一时期,河西走廊的国企、矿区在国家与地方之间,从经济发展、互动实践、文化融合与情感联接等多个维度,充分发挥了“嵌入式媒介”作用,与地方各民族群体之间形成具有内在紧密联系的“嵌入式社会结构”,成为强化地方各民族群体国家认同的重要推动力量,引导地方各民族对国家形成强烈的立体化感知。通过挖掘、整理河西走廊三线建设时期企业与地方大量珍贵的档案以及亲历者的口述材料,总结这一历史过程中大型国有企业促进地方国家认同的丰富历史经验,对当前不断铸牢中华民族共同体意识,持续增强各民族群体的国家认同,在民族地区构建和谐的企地关系乃至更大范围的民族交往交流交融促进实践或有重要启示。During the Third Front Construction period(1960s and 1970s),large state-owned enterprises(SOEs)became critical components of China’s national defense and economic development,while undertaking social responsibilities to enhance local economic development and maintain regional social stability.In the Hexi Corridor,the construction of large SOEs such as Jiuquan Iron and Steel Company and its affiliated mining areas exemplified this dual role.These enterprises shared transportation,energy,and other community infrastructure with local ethnic groups and provided public services in areas such as healthcare and education,offering significant support for the region’s leapfrog development.During this period,SOEs and mining areas in the Hexi Corridor acted as“embedded intermediaries”between the state and local communities,fostering close“embedded social structures”with local ethnic groups through dimensions such as economic development,interactive practices,cultural integration,and emotional connections.These efforts became a powerful force in strengthening national identity among local ethnic groups,helping them develop a multidimensional perception of the state.By analyzing and organizing valuable archives and oral histories from enterprises and local communities during this period in the Hexi Corridor,this study summarizes the rich historical experience of SOEs in promoting national identity.These findings provide important insights for contemporary efforts to consolidate the consciousness of the Chinese national community,continuously enhance national identity among ethnic groups,and foster harmonious enterprise-local relations and broader practices of ethnic exchange,communication,and integration in minority regions.

关 键 词：三线建设 河西走廊 嵌入式媒介 企地关系 国家认同 民族交往交流交融 

分 类 号：C912.6-0[经济管理] K901.6[社会学]