复现研究现状与发展  

Current status and development of replication research

作　　者：李美萱 李艳飞 刘谦 扈铭玘 何欣 孔维泽 魏志鹏 后亮瑛 郭丽萍 DELA CRUZ Nina Ashley WHITE Howard 杨克虎[1,2,3] 李秀霞 LI Meixuan;LI Yanfei;LIU Qian;HU Mingqi;HE Xin;KONG Weize;WEI Zhipeng;HOU Liangying;GUO Liping;DELA CRUZ Nina Ashley;WHITE Howard;YANG Kehu;LI Xiuxia(Evidence-Based Medicine Center,School of Basic Medical Sciences,School of Public Health,Lanzhou 730000,China;Center for Evidence-Based Social Science,School of Public Health,Lanzhou 730000,China;Gansu Key Laboratory of Evidence-Based Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学基础医学院,循证医学中心,甘肃兰州730000 [2]兰州大学公共卫生学院,循证社会科学研究中心,甘肃兰州730000 [3]甘肃省循证医学重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报(医学版)》2025年第3期59-66,共8页Journal of Lanzhou University(Medical Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA142)。

摘　　要：复现研究作为科学研究的重要组成部分,是验证已有研究结果可靠性和可重复性的核心方法,其理念可追溯至科学革命时期。随着现代科学研究的日益复杂和多样化,复现研究的重要性愈加凸显。近年来,心理学、医学和社会科学等多个领域相继暴露出“可重复性危机”,即大量研究结果难以通过重复实验得到验证,这一现象严重威胁了科学研究的可信度与可持续发展,引发了学术界对复现研究的高度关注。复现研究的兴起正是为了应对这一危机,推动开放科学、数据透明化以及研究方法标准化等关键进程。本文从复现研究的概念入手,回顾其起源与发展历程,分析当前研究现状及面临的主要挑战,旨在为复现研究的未来研究和发展提供参考。同时,呼吁学术界加强协作,重视复现研究在促进科学诚信与可持续发展中的关键作用。As an important component of scientific research,replication research is a core means of verifying the reliability and robustness of existing research results,and its ideas can be traced back to the period of sci-entific revolution.With the increasing complexity and diversity of modern scientific research,the importance of replication studies has become more prominent.In recent years,multiple fields such as psychology,medi-cine,and social sciences have successively exposed the"Reproducibility Crisis",which means that a large number of research results cannot be verified through repeated experiments.This phenomenon seriously threatens the credibility and sustainable development of scientific research,and has aroused high attention from the academic community to,specifically,replication research.The rise of replication research is aimed at addressing this crisis,promoting the development of open science,data transparency,and standardization of research methods.This article started with the concept of replication research,reviewed its origin and develop-ment process,analyzed the current research status and main challenges faced,aiming to provide reference for future research and development of replication research.At the same time,we called on the academic commu-nity to attach importance to the crucial role of replication research in promoting scientific integrity and sustain-able development.

关 键 词：复现研究 概念 起源 发展 研究现状 可重复性危机 数据透明化 研究方法标准化 

分 类 号：R-3[医药卫生]