主观高程度构式“X到这份上”研究——基于互动交际的视角  

A Study on the Subjective High-Degree Construction“X Dao Zhe Fenr Shang”:From an Interactional Perspective

作　　者：黄佩锦 HUANG Peijin(Institute of Chinese Culture,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学中华文化研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《东莞理工学院学报》2025年第2期36-43,共8页Journal of Dongguan University of Technology

摘　　要：“X到这份上”在互动交际中主要基于“刺激—反应”框架运作,可以指明言者理据,激活前后话语中的情理关联,传达话语真实意图。当其无后续话语时,只存在首发刺激,行为主体根据情理表达主观评价行为;当其有后续话语时,存在二次刺激,行为主体会再次进行情理考量,后续话语行为具有多样性,但援引力动态模型进行认知识解可以发现其深层共性为“说服行为”,本质是语用环境中主力体和抗力体之间博弈的结果。统观整个交际语境,归纳“X到这份上”的语用区别特征,则其构式义可完整概括为:表主观高程度评述,具有直感性和示据性,可激活前后话语间的情理关联,凸显话语真实意图——评价和说服。“X Dao Zhe Fenr Shang”is mainly based on the“stimulus-response”framework in interactive communication,which can indicate the speaker’s motivation,activate the relevance of social value in the pre-and post-discourse,and convey the true intention of the discourse.When there is no follow-up discourse,there is only the first stimulus,and the subject expresses the subjective evaluation behavior according to reason;when there is a follow-up discourse,there is a second stimulus,and the subject will consider the reason again,and the subsequent discourse behavior is diverse.however,the deep generality of the force dynamic model is“persuasive behavior”,which is essentially the result of the game between the main body and the resistance body in the pragmatic environment.Taking a comprehensive view of the whole communicative context and summing up the pragmatic distinguishing features of“X Dao Zhe Fenr Shang”,its constructive meaning can be summarized as follows:a high degree of subjective comment,intuitive and demonstrative,which can activate the relevance of social value between the front and back discourse,highlight the true intention of the discourse:evaluation and persuasion.

关 键 词：“X到这份上” 互动交际 话语意图 情理激活 力动态识解 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]