男性凶杀行为精神分裂症患者人格、冲动与教养方式相关性  

Relationship between personality,impulsivity and rearing patterns for homicide behavior in male schizophrenia

作　　者：尹良爽 朱春燕[2] 朱文礼[3] YIN Liang-shuang;ZHU Chun-yan;ZHU Wen-li(Department of Psychiatry,General Hospital for Prison in Anhui Province,Hefei 231131,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省监狱总医院精神科,合肥231131 [2]安徽医科大学精神卫生与心理科学学院 [3]芜湖市第四人民医院精神科

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2025年第2期138-141,共4页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3300500);安徽省卫健委科研项目(AHWJ2022b096)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨有凶杀行为男性精神分裂症患者教养方式、人格与冲动性相关性。方法:57例男性凶杀行为精神分裂症患者(凶杀组)及653例男性精神分裂症患者(对照组),采用艾森克人格问卷(Eysepnck personality questionaire,EPQ)、巴瑞特冲动性量表(Barratt impulsiveness scale,BIS)及父母教养方式调查问卷(Egna minnen barndoms uppfostran,EMBU)测评。结果:①凶杀组EPQ中掩饰性(lie,L)得分低于对照组;凶杀组BIS中注意力冲动性(attention impulsiveness,AI)、运动冲动性(motor impulsiveness,MI)及总分高于对照组,EMBU中父Ⅰ、父Ⅲ及父Ⅵ得分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。Cohen's d值显示两组所有差异项目均效应中等(0.8>d>0.2);②凶杀组EMBU中父Ⅰ与EPQ中L得分呈负相关,EPQ总分与BIS中无计划冲动型(no planning impulsiveness,NI)得分呈负相关;对照组EMBU中所有父、母因子与EPQ、BIS得分均有广泛相关性,EPQ中精神质得分与BIS中MI、NI、总分呈正相关,EPQ中L得分与BIS中AI、总分呈负相关。结论:男性凶杀行为精神分裂症患者有冲动特征,无凶杀行为患者教养方式与人格、冲动相关程度较高,凶杀组患者类似相关性不广泛。Objective:To investigate the relationship between personality and impulsivity for homicide behavior in male schizophrenia.Method:57 homicide behavior in male schizophrenia(as the homicide group)and 653 schizophrenia without criminal behavior(as the control group);All of them were assessed by Eysepnck pqersonality questionaire(EPQ),Barratt impulsiveness scale(BIS)and Egna minnen barndoms uppfostran(EMBU).Results:①The score of L(lie)in the EPQ of homicide group were lower than that of the control group;The score of attention impulsiveness(AI),motor impulsiveness(MI)and total score in BIS of the homicide group was higher than that of the control group.The score of father factorⅠ,father factorⅢ,and father factorⅥin EMBU of the homicide group was higher than that of the control group,The differences of them were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Cohen's d results showed that all the difference of the effect size was medium(0.8>d>0.2);②The father factorⅠin EMBU of the homicide group was negatively correlated with the scale of L in EPQ.Total score of EPQ was negatively correlated with the no planning impulsiveness(NI)subscale of BIS.In the control group,all of the father and mother factors of EMBU were widely correlated with EPQ and BIS.The psychoticism score in EPQ was positively correlated with MI,NI,and total score in BIS,while the L score in EPQ was negatively correlated with AI and total score in BIS.Conclusion:Male homicide offenders with schizophrenia has characteristics of impulsiveness.There are close correlation between parenting style,personality and impulsivity in male patients schizophrenia without homicide behavior,but the correlation between the homicide group patients is not widespread.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 人格 冲动 犯罪学 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]