费米的人才培养成就和风格  

Achievements and style of Fermi in supervising and instructing students

作　　者：赵玉民 ZHAO Yu-min(School of Physics and Astronomy,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240 China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学物理与天文学院,上海200240

出　　处：《大学物理》2025年第3期1-2,13,共3页College Physics

摘　　要：本文简述费米在指导研究生和青年助手方面的重大成就,总结费米在人才培养方面的风格.费米指导研究生的原则是永远向前,费米的研究生没有一个人沿着他的已有思路做补遗式工作.费米还注意因材施教,找到每个学生心灵深处独特和最亮的闪光点,每一个学生都按照各自独特的方式健康成长.费米在人才培养方面的模式在当今依然值得借鉴和学习.We summarize the great achievements of Enrico Fermi in his training and instructing students and young research fellows,with an overview of the features that Fermi educated his students,assistants,and young research fellows.Fermi encouraged all the time those students and young fellows to go ahead,and none of Fermi’s students simply followed Fermi’s old works.Fermi educated students according to individual ability and specialty,found the shining and unique points of each soul,and instructed each to shine in its special and natural way.Fermi’s above style in education provides us with a nice example in training young generations.

关 键 词：费米 研究生 培养模式 因材施教 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]