数字资本拜物教的演化逻辑与反思批判  

The Evolutionary Logic and Critical Reflection of Digital Capital Fetishism

作　　者：田海舰 冯艳彬 TIAN Hai-jian;FENG Yan-bin

机构地区：[1]河北大学马克思主义学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期65-75,共11页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“英雄人物对社会主义核心价值观的传播作用研究”(21BKS006);2024年河北省博士研究生创新资助项目“中国式现代化的唯物史观意蕴研究”(CXZZBS2024027)。

摘　　要：数字技术的出现推动了数字社会的形成与发展,其形成与发展始终无法和资本数字化与数字资本化交叠过程割裂,这催生了马克思主义商品拜物教理论在当下的时代变体——数字资本拜物教。数字资本拜物教本质上表现为数字剥削的资本逻辑,即数字社会对便利、效益与智能的价值追求遮蔽了数字技术对生产关系的干扰、数字资本对剩余价值的扩张以及数字属性对资本生产的美化,而这正是数字资本拜物教的衍生逻辑。究其实质,从资本权力的本质属性上反思作为拜物教新形态的数字资本拜物教,它实现了数字主体异化、数字资本增殖以及数字资本权力的关系统摄,但并没有超出马克思政治经济学的批判范围。因此,当下对数字资本拜物教的反思与破解也就需要在主体性的强调,生产力的还原与社会关系的重塑上重申马克思政治经济学的规范批判,并以此实现对数字资本心灵压制的反抗、欲望生产的限制以及技术垄断的突破。The emergence of digital technology has promoted the formation and development of digital society,and its formation and development have never been separated from the overlapping process of the digitalization of digital capital and digital capitalization,which gave birth to the variant of Marxist commodity fetishism theory in the current era——digital capital fetishism.Digital capital fetishism essentially shows the digital exploitation of capital logic,namely the digital society of convenience,efficiency and intelligent value pursuit covered the interference of production relations,digital capital to the expansion of surplus value and digital attribute beautification of capital production,and this is the digital capital fetishism derivative logic.In essence,it reflects the worship of digital capital as the new form of fetishism,and realizes the alienation of digital subjects,the active realization of digital capital proliferation and the relationship control of digital capital power,but it does not go beyond the critical scope of Marx’s political economy.Therefore,the current society’s reflection and cracking of digital capital fetishism needs to reiterate Marx’s normative criticism of political economy in the emphasis of subjectivity,the reduction of productivity and the reshaping of social relations,so as to realize the resistance to the spiritual suppression of digital capital,the restriction of desire production and the breakthrough of technological monopoly.

关 键 词：数字资本 拜物教 政治经济学 数字社会 反思批判 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]