不同降水模式下长白山木耳菌床微气候调控对产量的影响  

Effects of Microclimate Control on the Yield of Auricularia auricula Bacterial Bed in Changbai Mountain under Different Precipitation Patterns

作　　者：秦英然 黄晓楠 王淇 Qin Yingran;Huang Xiaonan;Wang Qi(Jilin Changbai Mountain Meteorological Bureau,Antu 133613,Jilin,China;Tonghua Meteorological Bureau,Tonghua 134000,Jilin,China;Jilin Meteorological Observation and Support Center,Changchun 130000,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省长白山气象局,吉林安图133613 [2]吉林省通化市气象局,吉林通化134000 [3]吉林省气象探测保障中心,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2025年第3期156-158,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

摘　　要：为了探讨不同降水模式下长白山木耳菌床微气候调控对产量的影响,设置连续降水、间歇降水和干旱处理3种降水模式,对木耳菌床进行温度、湿度和光照等因素微气候调控试验。结果表明,间歇降水模式下的微气候调控最有利于木耳产量提升,平均产量比连续降水模式高15%,比干旱处理高30%,温度维持在18~22℃、相对湿度保持在85%~90%时,木耳生长状况最佳。研究成果可为长白山地区木耳种植提供科学的微气候调控方案,对提高木耳产量具有参考意义。In order to investigate the effect of microclimate control on yield of Auricularia auricula bacterial bed in Changbai Mountain under different precipitation modes,three precipitation modes,continuous precipitation,intermittent precipitation and drought treatment,were set up to conduct microclimate control experiments on temperature,humidity and light.The results showed that the microclimate control under intermittent precipitation mode was most conducive to the increase of Auricularia auricula yield.The average yield was 15%higher than that under continuous precipitation mode and 30%higher than that under drought treatment.The optimum growth condition of Auricularia auricula was achieved when the temperature was maintained at 18~22℃and the relative humidity was maintained at 85%~90%.The research results could provide a scientific microclimate control scheme for Auricularia auricula planting in Changbai Mountain area,and have a reference significance for increasing Auricularia auricula yield.

关 键 词：木耳 菌床 降水模式 微气候调控 产量 长白山 

分 类 号：S646.6[农业科学—蔬菜学]