梨园农机农艺融合生产模式及省工节本效果研究  

Research on the integrated production mode of agronomy and agricultural machinery for pear orchard and its effects on labor saving and cost reduction

作　　者：郑云晓 汪国云 吴钰淼 刘珠琴 周超超 黄杨 陈金辉 沈焕忠 ZHENG Yunxiao;WANG Guoyun;WU Yumiao;LIU Zhuqin;ZHOU Chaochao;HUANG Yang;CHEN Jinhui;SHEN Huanzhong(Yuyao Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center,Yuyao,Zhejiang,315400,China;Yuyao Ruifeng Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative,Yuyao,Zhejiang,315400,China;Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Ningbo,Zhejiang,315000,China;Yuyao Yaobei Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative,Yuyao,Zhejiang,315400,China;Agricultural Office of Huangjiabu Town,Yuyao City,Yuyao,Zhejiang,315400,China)

机构地区：[1]余姚市农业技术推广服务总站,浙江余姚315400 [2]余姚市瑞丰果蔬专业合作社,浙江余姚315400 [3]宁波市农业科学研究院,浙江宁波315000 [4]余姚市姚北果蔬专业合作社,浙江余姚315400 [5]余姚市黄家埠镇农办,浙江余姚315400

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2025年第2期135-141,共7页South China Fruits

基　　金：宁波市重大科技任务攻关项目(2021Z130);宁波市科技计划项目(2024S241)资助。

摘　　要：果园机械化是实现果业现代化发展的基本路径,农机农艺高效融合是梨园实行友好简约生产亟待解决的重点与难点。浙江余姚为南方梨主产区之一,近年在农机农艺融合领域进行了有益探索与实践。与常规梨园对比,农机农艺融合梨园省工省力、节本增效明显,单位面积(667 m^(2))省工48.96 h/年,省工幅度达51.69%,可节本1109.43元/年,节本幅度达43.07%。Mechanization of orchards is the fundamental path to achieve the modernized development of the fruit industry.The efficient integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy is a key and difficult issue that needs urgently to be addressed for the implementation of friendly and simplified production for pear orchards.Yuyao,Zhejiang Province,is one of the main production areas of southern pears.In recent years,it has carried out beneficial explorations and practices in the field of the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy.Compared with conventional pear orchards,the pear orchards with the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy are significantly labor-saving and cost-effective.In a unit area of 667 square meters,it saves 48.96 working hours per year,with a labor-saving rate of 51.69%,and can save cost by 1,109.43 yuan per year,with a cost-saving rate of 43.07%.

关 键 词：梨园 农机 农艺 省工节本 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]