随迁子女义务教育公办学位供给机制研究——基于广东省21市的实证分析  

Research on the Guarantee Mechanism of Migrant Children's Enrollment in Compulsory Education Public Schools

作　　者：吴开俊[1] 陈细娣[1] 窦亚飞 WU Kaijun;CHEN Xidi;DOU Yafei(School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]广州大学教育学院,广州510006

出　　处：《教育发展研究》2025年第6期8-16,共9页Research in Educational Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金2023年度面上项目“超大特大城市随迁子女义务教育高质量发展的经费保障机制研究”(72373033)的部分成果。

摘　　要：保障随迁子女义务教育公办学位供给是实现义务教育高质量发展的时代要求,也是促进弱势群体教育机会获得和教育公平实现的现实需要,其关键环节在于完善随迁子女义务教育财政保障机制。基于理性选择制度主义理论,从教育财政视角构建了包含教育财政环境、教育财政制度、教育财政行为、教育财政压力的整合性分析框架,以广东省21市为样本,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法实证探究随迁子女义务教育公办学位供给的内在影响机制。结果发现,较低的随迁子女财政负担是实现义务教育公办学位供给充足的必要条件,公办学位供给的驱动机制包括制度保障型、内外协同型和内生动力型三类模式,不同模式所涉及的教育财政制度因素与教育财政行为因素既发挥互补促进效应,也发挥协同促进效应。同时,公办学位供给的抑制机制包括资源挤出型、权宜之计型与环境规制型三类模式,其中,教育财政行为因素与教育财政压力因素发挥了协同抑制效应。研究结论有助于深化对教育财政因素影响随迁子女义务教育公办学位供给的理性认识,同时也提出了完善随迁子女义务教育财政保障机制的对策建议。development of compulsory education,but also a practical need to promote access to education opportunities for vulnerable groups and achieve educational equity.The key link lies in improving the financial guarantee mechanism for migrant children's compulsory education.Based on the perspective of education finance,an integrated analysis framework was constructed,which includes the education finance environment,education finance environment,behavior,and pressure.Taking 21 cities in Guangdong Province as samples,the FSQCA method was used to empirically explore the internal mechanisms that affect the enrollment of migrant children in compulsory education public schools.The results showed that a lower financial burden on migrant children is a necessary condition for achieving a high-level supply of compulsory education in public schools.The driving mechanisms for public school supply include three types of models:institutional guarantee,internal and external coordination,and endogenous motivation.The educational financial system factors and educational financial behavior factors involved in different models not only play a complementary promoting effect,but also a synergistic promoting effect.At the same time,the inhibitory mechanisms of public school supply include three types of models:resource crowding out,temporary measures,and environmental regulation.Among them,the factors of educational financial behavior and educational financial pressure play a synergistic inhibitory effect.The research conclusion helps to deepen the rational understanding of the impact of educational financial factors on the supply of compulsory education in public schools for migrant children,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions to improve the financial guarantee mechanism for compulsory education for migrant children.

关 键 词：教育财政 随迁子女义务教育 公办学位 供给机制 

分 类 号：G522.3[文化科学—教育学]