战国齐文化区青铜器的铅料演替及分期研究  

The Evolution of Lead Materials in Qi Culture Area during the Warring States Period and Its Periodization

作　　者：张吉 赵国靖 张恒 陈魁 陈建立[4] Zhang Ji;Zhao Guojing;Zhang Heng;Chen Kui;Chen Jianli

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083 [2]山东省文物考古研究院,济南250109 [3]临淄区文物考古研究所,淄博255400 [4]北京大学中国考古学研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2025年第2期105-119,共15页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“中国古代金属物料产地溯源方法”下设课题(课题号:2022YFF0903704);国家社科基金青年项目“山东临淄南马坊东周墓葬考古发掘资料整理与研究”(项目批准号:23CKG007)资助。

摘　　要：战国齐文化区青铜器的铅料经历复杂的演替变化。战国初年延续春秋时期的外来格局,主要利用中原与鄂东赣北铅料。公元前5世纪后半,来自越地的浙东铅大量进入海岱地区。公元前4世纪前半,伴随三晋与越对齐的长期孤立与征伐,泰沂山地的高放射性成因铅料得到迅速开发,成为齐地铸铜业的必要补充,并成为此后齐文化兴盛期具有特色的铅资源类型。战国晚期田齐复国后,本地高放铅逐渐衰退,为燕辽和中原的铅料替代。战国齐文化区铅资源的变迁是东周各文化区从统一经历分立再迈向统一的缩影,也是黄河流域进入铁器时代后冶金生产繁荣并本地化的重要实证。In the Qi culture area during the Warring States period,lead materials for making bronzeware went through a complex evolutionary process.The early period saw a continuation of the Spring and Autumn pattern,when lead materials mainly came from the Central Plains,eastern Hubei,and northern Jiangxi.In the second half of the fifth century BC,a large amount of lead from eastern Zhejiang,which belonged to the Yue culture area,entered the Haidai region.By the first half of the fourth century BC,with the long-term isolation and conquest of the Qi state by the Han,Zhao,Wei,and Yue states,high radiogenic lead(HIR)materials in Mount Taishan and Yimeng mountainous area were rapidly exploited.They became a necessary supplement to the bronze casting industry in Qi and a distinctive type of lead resource during the prime days of the Qi culture.After the restoration of Qi territory in the late Warring States period,local HIR materials declined and were replaced by lead materials from the Yanliao region and the Central Plains.The changes in lead resources in the Qi culture area during the Warring States period reflect the unification-separation-reunification transition of various Eastern Zhou cultural areas.They also give important evidence of the prosperity and localization of metallurgical production in the Yellow River Basin in the Iron Age.

关 键 词：战国 齐文化 青铜器 铅同位素 分期 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]