外来药物“乾陀木皮”考  

'Gantuomupi'as a foreign herb in traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：黄心然 王刘 鲜伊莎 霍路遥 马晓晶 张子龙[3] Huang Xinran;Wang Liu;Xian Yisha;Huo Luyao;Ma Xiaojing;Zhang Zilong(School of The First Clinical Medical College,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;School of The Second Clinical Medical College,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100078,China;School of Chinese Materia Medica,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China;Department of Orthopedics,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100700,China;State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学第一临床医学院,北京100700 [2]北京中医药大学第二临床医学院,北京100078 [3]北京中医药大学中药学院,北京102488 [4]北京中医药大学东直门医院骨科,北京100700 [5]道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京100700

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2025年第1期8-13,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)。

摘　　要：唐代对外交流繁荣,外来药品流入颇多,其中就有“乾陀木皮”这一药物。《海药本草》中出现有关“乾陀木皮”的记载,言其既能染色僧衣,又能活血化瘀。“乾陀木皮”作为外来药品,其兼具佛教色彩和中医药的功效令人关注。通过深入调研中外文献,多种资料比较分析,借助语言学的方法,对“乾陀木皮”进行考证,明确“乾陀木皮”是桑科波罗蜜属植物波罗蜜Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.的树皮,其染色功效来源于波罗蜜树皮,药用功效非波罗蜜树皮的功效,而是南五味子属植物黑老虎Kadsura coccinea(Lem.)A.C.Smith的功效。'Gantuomupi',as a foreign herb from Gandamu Bark,appeared in China in the Tang Dynasty because of the rich and flourishing foreign exchanges at that time.It was given meaning from both Buddhist symbolism as well as traditional Chinese medicine.It was recorded in Hai Yao Ben Cao as a herb with the description of"invigorating blood circulation and dispelling stasis".Based on a literature review,comparative study and skills in linguistics,it was found that'Gandamu Bark'was the bark of Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.,and its medicinal benefits do not stem from the jackfruit bark itself,but are attributable to the efficacy of a plant from the Schisandraceae family known as Kadsura coccinea(Lem.)A.C.Smith.

关 键 词：乾陀木皮 基原 功效 波罗蜜 本草考证 

分 类 号：R281[医药卫生—中药学]