面向信息化智能打击的现代火炮技术发展与展望  

Development and Prospect of Modern Artillery Technology OrientedtoInformationized andIntelligent Strikes

作　　者：钱林方[1,2] 张龙 佟明昊[1] 马欣宇[2] QIAN Linfang;ZHANG Long;TONG Minghao;MA Xinyu(School of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;Northwest Institute of Mechnical&Electrical Engineering,Xianyang 712099,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京210094 [2]西北机电工程研究所,陕西咸阳712099

出　　处：《陆军工程大学学报》2025年第2期1-8,共8页Journal of Army Engineering University of PLA

摘　　要：针对信息化、智能化技术加持下,火炮技术的全新发展趋势,总结了火炮在动态杀伤链、远程高精度打击、抗干扰可靠打击、高密度火力打击以及数据驱动的智能火力等方面的技术进展,并结合典型战场应用和装备发展新方向,分析了其对火炮性能提升产生的积极作用。研究表明,现代火炮在闭环打击时间、射程、精度、射速等方面已实现性能指标数倍增长,在复杂战场抗干扰、火炮自感自控方面也奠定了火炮适应智能化战场对抗需求的基础。在此基础上,进一步探索了火炮技术的未来发展趋势,提出了火炮新质发射、新质增程、新质群组火力等前沿技术方向,初步分析了氢氧燃烧高初速发射、炮射超燃冲压推进、智能火力协同等技术对火炮新质发展的重要意义,概要描绘出未来火炮发展的远景。With regard to the new development trends of artillery technology with the support of informationized and intelligent technologies,this paper summarizes the technological progress of artillery in aspects such as dynamic kill chains,long-range high-precision strikes,anti-jamming reliable strikes,high-density firepower strikes,and data-driven intelligent firepower.Furthermore,in combination with typical battlefield applications and new directions of equipment development,it analyzes the positive effects of these advancements on enhancing artillery performance.The research indicates that modern artillery has achieved severalfold increases in performance metrics concerning closed-loop strike time,range,accuracy,and rate of fire.It has also laid the foundation for artillery to adapt to the requirements of intelligent battlefield confrontation in terms of anti-jamming capabilities in complex battlefields and self-sensing/self-controlling functions of artillery systems.On this basis,this paper further explores the future development trends of artillery technology and proposes cutting-edge technological directions such as new-quality launching methods,extended-range technologies,and group firepower capabilities for artillery systems.It also preliminarily analyzes the significant implications of technologies such as high-initial-velocity launching through hydro-oxygen combustion,cannon-launched scramjet propulsion,and intelligent firepower coordination for the new-quality development of artillery,providing a preliminary vision for the future evolution of artillery systems.

关 键 词：杀伤链快速闭环 远程精确打击 智能化转型 抗干扰韧性 新质发展方向 

分 类 号：TJ301[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]