后人文主义的崛起:兼论后人类时代的人文学术研究  

The Rise of Posthumanism:Also on Humanities Studies in the Posthuman Era

作　　者：王宁[1] WANG Ning

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学

出　　处：《西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期83-90,共8页Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目“新时代马克思主义中国化的艺术理论与实践研究”(23ZD03);上海交通大学“文科创新团队培育计划”项目“全球人文语境中的世界文学研究”。

摘　　要：“后人类时代”的来临以及后人文主义在学界的兴起表明,在当今时代,人类已走下以往的神坛,也和地球上万物一样,只是自然界的物种之一,人类的存在和繁衍在很大程度上也依赖于自然规律。毋庸置疑,后人文主义是在人文主义危机之后出现的,但它与后者有连续性并超越了后者。后人文主义认为,过于强调人的作用在当今的高科技和人工智能大行其道的时代已不合时宜,因为人类已经进入了“后人类”阶段,在这个阶段,人不再被视为唯一具有理性思维的物种以及地球上万物的主宰。尽管人类可以创造各种人间奇迹,但被创造出来的一些设施有时连人类自己也无法掌控。虽然后人文主义的兴起对传统的人文主义提出了严峻的挑战,但作者仍从数字人文的应用看到了人文学术的未来前景。The advent of the“posthuman era”and the rise of posthumanism in the academic world indicate that in today's world,humanity has stepped down from its previous pedestal and,like all things on Earth,is nothing but one of the species in nature.The existence and reproduction of humanity largely depend on natural laws.Indeed,posthumanism emerged after the crisis of humanism,but it has continuity with and surpassed the latter.Posthumanists believe that overemphasizing the role of humans is no longer appropriate in today's era of high technology and artificial intelligence,as humans have entered a“posthuman” stage,where they are no longer seen as the only species with rational thinking and the master of all things on Earth.Although humans can create various miracles,yet some of the facilities they have created are beyond their control.It is true that the rise of posthumanism poses serious challenges to traditional humanism,but the author still sees with some hope through the application of digital humanities.

关 键 词：后人类 后人文主义 人文学术 科技 数字人文 

分 类 号：I046[文学—文学理论] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]