石墨负载型催化剂在催化燃烧领域的应用前景  

The Application Prospects of Graphite-supported Catalysts in the Field of Catalytic Combustion

作　　者：卿惠广 陈昊彬 谭欣 谢锴 韩文玉 谢小雨 徐梓漪 QING Hui-guang;CHEN Hao-bin;TAN Xin;XIE Kai;HAN Wen-yu;XIE Xiao-yu;XU Zi-qi(Hunan Vocational Institute of Safety Technology,Changsha 410151,China;Emergency Management Bureau of Huaihua Municipality,Huaihua 418000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南安全技术职业学院,湖南长沙410151 [2]怀化市应急管理局,湖南怀化418000

出　　处：《精细化工中间体》2025年第2期12-16,共5页Fine Chemical Intermediates

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(23C0508);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(23C0510)。

摘　　要：在新型科技推动下,催化剂应用日益广泛,石墨因稳定性高、导电性良好和比表面积大等特性,成为极具潜力的催化剂载体。从催化燃烧角度切入,深入剖析石墨的结构及负载催化特性,探讨化学还原法、溶胶-凝胶法等多种负载型催化剂的制备方法,详细阐述膨化石墨、石墨烯、石墨相氮化碳负载型催化剂的应用。石墨负载型催化剂在催化燃烧领域前景广阔,未来将开发相关调控策略和绿色制备工艺,有望在催化燃烧、环境保护等领域发挥关键作用,助力实现低碳环保目标。Driven by new technologies,catalysts are increasingly widely used.Graphite has become a promising catalyst carrier due to its high stability,good conductivity and large specific surface area.From the perspective of catalytic combustion,the structure of graphite and its supported catalytic characteristics are deeply analyzed,the preparation methods of various supported catalysts such as chemical reduction method and sol-gel method are explored in detail,and the application of expanded graphite,graphene,and graphite phase carbon nitride supported catalysts are elaborated.Graphite-supported catalysts have a broad prospect in the field of catalytic combustion.The development of relevant control strategies and green preparation processes in the future is expected to play a key role in catalyic combustion,environmental protection and other fields,helping to achieve the goal of low-carbon environmental protection.

关 键 词：石墨负载型催化剂 结构特性 制备方法 催化燃烧 应用前景 

分 类 号：TQ127.1[化学工程—无机化工] X932[环境科学与工程—安全科学]