脑机接口训练促进脑卒中患者运动功能改善的研究进展  

Research progress on brain-computer interface-mediated functional recovery after stroke

作　　者：王麒深 时昌润 吴晋 林瑜辉 WANG Qishen;SHI Changrun;WU Jin(Department of Clinic Pharmacology,School of Pharmacy,Nanjing Medical Unirersity,Nanjing 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学药学院临床药理学系,211166

出　　处：《临床神经病学杂志》2025年第2期135-138,共4页Journal of Clinical Neurology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82171368);江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202310312008Z)。

摘　　要：目前康复治疗是改善脑卒中后运动功能障碍的主要策略,然而重症脑卒中患者无法参与。脑机接口通过解码大脑活动,实现外部设备辅助康复训练的精准调控,为重症脑卒中患者的康复治疗提供了新的思路。本文通过综述既往相关研究,阐述了脑机接口训练介导神经网络重塑,进而介导脑卒中后运动功能恢复,探讨了其作为改善脑卒中后运动功能障碍新策略的临床应用价值和可行性。Physical rehabilitation is the primary strategy for restoring lost motor functions after stroke currently;however,patients with severe stroke cannot participate.Brain-computer interface,that decodes brain activity and thereby enables precise control of external-assisted rehabilitation training,provides a novel approach for the recovery treatment of patients with severe stroke.Based on a review of previous relevant studies,this paper elucidates brain-computer interface training facilitates motor function recovery after stroke via enhancing neuroplasticity,and discusses its clinical application value and feasibility as a novel therapeutical strategy for motor functional recovery after stroke.

关 键 词：脑卒中 脑机接口 神经可塑性 运动功能改善 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]