滇西北地区历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复遥感调查与监测  

Remote Sensing Investigation and Monitoring of Ecological Restoration of Historical Abandoned Mines in Northwest Yunnan

作　　者：胡官兵 何思璇 廖志坚 蔡保新 柴正交 贺文 HU Guanbingl;HE Sixuan;LIAO Zhijian;CAI Baoxin;CHAI Zhengjiao;HE Wen(Yunnan Center of Geological and Technical Information,Kunming,Yunnan 650051,China;Faculty of Land and Resource Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming,Yunnan 650031,China;Yunnan Geological Environment Monitoring Institute,Kunming,Yunnan 650051,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省地质技术信息中心,云南昆明650051 [2]昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南昆明650031 [3]云南省地质环境监测院,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《矿业研究与开发》2025年第4期189-195,共7页Mining Research and Development

基　　金：云南省自然资源厅“云南省历史遗留矿山核查”项目(530000210000000021243);自然资源部2024年度部省合作项目(2024ZRBSHZ095)。

摘　　要：常规矿山生态修复调查具有时间长、成本高、难于追溯过去等特点,存在一定的局限性,为快速、直观地获取区域内历史遗留废弃矿山的分布情况和修复进展,以滇西北为研究区,采用多时相遥感数据,总结区内历史遗留废弃矿山分析状态、矿山生态修复模式和具体修复措施等解译标志,进行详细解译分析,结合外业调查验证工作,摸清了区内历史遗留矿山图斑分布和后续矿山生态修复情况。结果表明,区内共有历史遗留矿山图斑3060个,占损类型以采场和中转场地为主,占总图斑数量的81.8%,涉及矿种以非金属矿为主;矿山修复方面,完成修复治理的矿山图斑765个,面积约1468 hm^(2),修复方式以工程修复为主。调查研究成果可为废弃矿山调查与修复治理提供参考,也可为矿山生态修复规划、政策制定和矿山生态修复治理工作部署等提供重要数据支撑。Conventional ecological restoration surveys in mines have the characteristics of long time,high cost,and difficulty in tracing the past,which have certain limitations.In order to quickly and intuitively obtain the distribution and restoration progress of historical abandoned mines in aimed region,taking northwest Yunnan as the research area,multi temporal remote sensing data was used to summarize the interpretation indicators of distribution in historical abandoned mines,mine ecological restoration models,and specific restoration measures in this area.Through conducting detailed interpretation and analysis and combining with field investigation and verification work,the distribution of historical abandoned mines in this area and the subsequent ecological restoration situation of mines were clarified.The results show that there are a total of 3 o6o historical mining spots in this area,with mining and transfer sites as the main types of damage,accounting for 81.8%of the total number of spots.The involved minerals are mainly non-metallic minerals.In terms of mine restoration,765 mining spots with an area of approximately 1468 hectares have been repaired and treated,mainly through engineering restoration.The investigation and research results can provide a reference for the investigation and restoration of abandoned mines,as well as important data support for the planning,policy formulation,and deployment of mine ecological restoration and management work.

关 键 词：历史遗留废弃矿山 生态修复 遥感监测 时序分析 滇西北 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]