多元生态补偿方式与农村家庭主观幸福感——以生态保护红线区农村家庭为例  

Diversified ecological compensation modes and subjective well-being of rural families: Case study in ecological protection red line areas

作　　者：刘格格 周霞[1] 周玉玺[1] LIU Gege;ZHOU Xia;ZHOU Yuxi(College of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学经济管理学院,泰安271018

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2025年第3期61-72,共12页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BJY130;20BGL198);清华大学中国农村研究院博士论文奖学金项目(202414)资助。

摘　　要：在生态补偿助力共同富裕的背景下,明晰多元生态补偿方式对农村家庭主观幸福感提升的内在逻辑,是促进区域协调发展、逐步实现共同富裕的关键,也是切实提升全体人民群众幸福感的现实需要。文中利用课题组对山东省生态保护红线区农村家庭的微观调查数据,实证检验了多元生态补偿方式对农村家庭主观幸福感的影响及其作用机制。研究表明:1)多元生态补偿方式能显著提高农村家庭主观幸福感,该结论通过了一系列稳健性检验。2)增加人均可支配收入、释放发展性消费支出以及强化资源分配公平感知等途径是多元生态补偿方式提高农村家庭主观幸福感的重要原因。3)不同类型生态补偿方式对家庭主观幸福感的影响存在差异。其中,产业项目补偿的影响最为突出,技术补偿的实施效果尚不显著,造血型生态补偿对农村家庭主观幸福感的提升效应总体要优于输血型生态补偿。4)多元生态补偿方式对农村家庭主观幸福感的积极影响在户主为老一代农民、生态认知水平较高以及经济发展程度降低地区的样本中更为显著。In the context of ecological compensation promoting common prosperity, clarifying the internal logic of diversified ecological compensation modes for improving the subjective well-being of rural families is the key to promoting regional coordinated development and gradually achieving common prosperity, as well as a practical need to enhance the happiness of all people. The micro survey data on the rural households in the ecological protection red line areas of Shandong Province are used to empirically test the impact and mechanism of multiple ecological compensation modes on the subjective well-being of rural households. The research results show that: 1)The conclusion that diversified ecological compensation modes can significantly improve the subjective well-being of rural families has passed a series of robustness tests. 2)Increasing per capita disposable income, releasing developmental consumption expenditures, and strengthening the perception of fair resource allocation are the important reasons for improving the subjective well-being of rural households through diversified ecological compensation modes. 3)There are differences in the impact of different types of ecological compensation modes on subjective well-being of families. Among them, the impact of industrial project compensation is the most prominent, and the implementation effect of technical compensation is not significant. The enhancement effect of hematopoietic type of ecological compensation on the subjective well-being of rural households is generally superior to that of blood transfusion-type of ecological compensation. 4)The positive impact of diversified ecological compensation modes on the subjective well-being of rural households is more significant in samples where the head of the household is an older generation of farmers, the level of ecological awareness is higher, and the level of economic development is lower.

关 键 词：生态保护红线区 多元生态补偿方式 农村家庭 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F323[经济管理—产业经济]