理工类院校研究生实践创新能力培养面临的困境及应对策略——以天津理工大学为例  

The Dilemmas and Countermeasures of Cultivating Practical Innovation Ability for Postgraduates in Science and Technology Universities:A Case Study of Tianjin University of Technology

作　　者：薛晴 任婉雨 XUE Qing;REN Wanyu(School of Marxism,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学马克思主义学院,天津300384

出　　处：《河北工程大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期100-106,共7页Journal of Hebei University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:TJZT23-057);天津理工大学2023年研究生教育教学研究与改革项目(编号:YBXM2326)。

摘　　要：该研究以自我决定理论和学习投入理论为理论基础,回顾相关文献提出研究假设:专业认同和学习投入作为影响因素能够对实践创新能力产生影响。通过对天津理工大学研究生实践创新能力培养的现状进行调研分析证实假设成立,且发现其在研究生培养过程中存在研究生培养体系有待完善、产学研合作与成果转化效率有待提高、教学理念未能充分融入创新元素等方面的问题。针对这些问题,该研究从学生、教师、高校层面提出以问题为导向激发学生创新意识、以工匠精神为引领更新培养理念和以“双导师”制度为依托促进产学研深度融合的实践策略,以期为地方高校创新人才培养和教学改革提供镜鉴。This study is grounded in the theoretical frameworks of self-determination theory and learning engagement theory.Based on a review of relevant literature,the study proposes the hypothesis that professional identity and learning engagement,as influencing factors,can impact practical innovation ability.Through a survey and analysis of the current situation regarding the cultivation of practical innovation ability among postgraduates at Tianjin University of Technology,the study confirms that the hypothesis holds true.It also identifies several issues in the postgraduate cultivating process,such as the need for improvements in the graduate cultivating system,the need to enhance the efficiency of industry-university-research collaboration and achievement transformation,and the insufficient integration of innovative elements into teaching concepts,etc.In response to these issues,this study proposes practical strategies from the perspectives of students,teachers,and universities.These strategies include fostering postgraduates’innovation awareness through problem-based approaches,updating teachers’cultivating concepts by promoting their craftsmanship spirit,and leveraging the“dual mentor”system to promote deeper integration of industry,academia,and research.The goal is to provide valuable insights for the cultivation of innovative talents and teaching reforms in local universities.

关 键 词：实践创新能力 研究生培养 教学改革 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]