援朝御倭战争中明朝出兵决策再探讨——以粮饷供给为中心  

A Further Study on the Ming Dynasty’s Decision to Send Troops in the Imjin War——Centered on the Supply of Grains

作　　者：董建民 DONG Jian-min(School of Marxism,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州学院马克思主义学院,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2025年第3期155-160,共6页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“援朝御倭战争中明军粮饷供给与战时应急机制研究”(24CZS050);滁州学院科研启动基金项目“援朝御倭战争中明军粮饷筹运研究”(2024qd66)。

摘　　要：援朝御倭战争中,明朝作出兵救援朝鲜的决策,经过了艰难的抉择。“封贡体系”下,无论是“字小”扶危的道义原则,还是维护国家安全的需要,明朝都得出兵救援朝鲜。但远赴朝鲜御倭,援朝明军的粮饷供给十分困难,并一度成为困扰明朝出兵决策的最为关键性因素。为此,战争前后两个阶段,在大规模出兵救援前,围绕出兵援朝与粮饷供给,明朝展开了一系列的讨论。出兵前,明朝对援朝明军的粮饷供给做出了详细谋划。即便援朝明军粮饷供给十分困难,出于维护东亚传统国际秩序的稳定以及保护属国朝鲜安全的需要,明朝仍然做出援朝御倭的重大决策,凸显出明朝的大国担当。In the Imjin War,the Ming Dynasty made a difficult decision to send troops to rescue Chosǒn.Under the“tribute system”,the Ming Dynasty had to send troops to rescue Chosǒn,whether it was the moral principle of“small characters”to support danger or the need to maintain its own national security.However,when going to Chosǒn to defend Japan,the supply of grains for the Ming army was very difficult,and it was once the most critical factor that troubled the Ming Dynasty’s decision to send troops.For this reason,in the two stages before and after the war,before large-scale military aid,the Ming Dynasty launched a series of discussions around sending troops and providing grains.Before the deployment of troops,the Ming Dynasty also made a detailed plan for the supply of grains for the Ming army.Even though the supply of grains for the Ming army was very difficult,in order to maintain the stability of the traditional international order in East Asia and protect the security of the dependent country,Chosǒn,the Ming Dynasty still made a major decision to aid Chosǒn and defend Japan,highlighting the great responsibility of the Ming Dynasty as a major power.

关 键 词：援朝御倭战争 粮饷 救援 出兵 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]