妊娠期甲状腺癌的诊断及治疗  

Diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer during pregnancy

作　　者：韩硕 王护国[1] HAN Shuo;WANGHuguo(Department of Vascular Thyroid Surgery,The First Afiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 83001l,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院血管甲状腺外科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国临床研究》2025年第4期633-637,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Research

摘　　要：近年来妊娠期甲状腺癌的患病率明显升高。妊娠作为一个复杂的生理过程,妊娠期各项高水平激素对甲状腺癌的影响如何、妊娠期甲状腺癌的诊断可选取何种方式、能否于孕期行手术治疗、手术时机如何抉择等一系列问题可能对医师造成一定困扰。本综述旨在阐述相关问题并为妊娠期甲状腺癌诊治提供证据和建议。In recent years,the prevalence of thyroid cancerin pregnancy has increased significantly.Pregnancy is a complex physiological process,how the high level of hormones in pregnancy affects thyroid cancer,what kinds of diagnostic methods are available for the diagnosis of thyroid cancer in pregnancy,whether or not surgery can be performed during pregnancy,and how to decide the timing of surgery may be a series of problems for physicians in clinical work.This review aims to describe the relevant issues and to provide evidence and recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer in pregnancy.

关 键 词：妊娠期 甲状腺癌 甲状腺功能 促甲状腺激素 超声造影 细针抽吸活检 手术 内分泌治疗 放射性碘治疗 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]