穿越衰退与繁荣:复杂制度组态如何激发高成长型创业  

From Recession to Prosperity:How Could Complex Institutional Configurations Stimulate High-growth Entrepreneurship

作　　者：郑馨 安雯雯 鲍舒琴 Zheng Xin;An Wenwen;Bao Shuqin(School of Business,Sun Yat-sen University;School of Management,Guangdong University of Technology;Business School,Nankai University)

机构地区：[1]中山大学管理学院 [2]广东工业大学管理学院 [3]南开大学商学院

出　　处：《南开管理评论》2025年第4期60-73,共14页Nankai Business Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(72091311);国家自然科学基金项目(72174217、72372036)。

摘　　要：复杂制度组态如何促进高质量发展?本研究聚焦高成长型创业——一种推动经济发展、自主创新和促进就业的高质量创业类型,创新性地从复杂制度组态视角出发,探究激发高成长型创业的多重并发因素和因果复杂机制。本研究通过构建市场、政府和社会“三轮驱动”的多元制度协同框架,采用全球110个国家2008~2020年的数据进行定性比较分析,揭示了经济衰退和经济繁荣情境下,促成高成长型创业的五种复杂组态和有效路径。研究结果表明,单个制度要素并不构成高成长型创业的必要条件,而政府、市场与社会构建有效的制度组态,实现多元制度的互补和协同,能够激发高成长型创业。此外,复杂制度组态的有效性因经济衰退或经济繁荣的情境而异,凸显了适时权变和调整制度设计的重要性。本研究丰富和推进了制度互补研究,对优化制度设计、促进高成长型创业和高质量发展具有理论贡献和政策启发。This study focuses on high-growth entrepreneurship,a form of high-quality entrepreneurship that drives economic development.Although relatively small in number,high-growth ventures generate disproportionately large economic benefits,playing a significant role in revitalizing the economy and stimulating growth.In terms of social effects,high-growth entrepreneurship contributes to job creation and plays an essential role in poverty reduction.Even during economic recessions,it remains a key factor in alleviating unemployment.Building on institutional complementarity theory,this study investigates the complex institutional configurations that foster highgrowth entrepreneurship.By developing a tripartite institutional synergy framework encompassing market,government,and social institutions,and using qualitative comparative analysis on data from 110 countries(2008–2020),the research identifies multiple interdependent factors and causal mechanisms shaping cross-country variations in high-growth entrepreneurial activity.This study has two main findings.First,institutional effectiveness arises from synergy and complementarity.No single institutional element is a necessary condition for high-growth entrepreneurship;rather,it is the interplay of multiple institutional factors that drives institutional efficacy.This study examines how seven key institutional elements—financial support,market openness,governmental support and relevance,tax incentives,physical infrastructure,social norms,and entrepreneurship education—interact in two distinct economic contexts(recession vs.prosperity).Through this analysis,we identify five institutional configurations that foster high-growth entrepreneurship under specific conditions.In the economic recession context,three configurations emerge:p1a,characterized by strong social guidance and government regulation;p1b,marked by strong government intervention and social support;and p1c,which integrates strong social guidance with strong government intervention.In the economic prosperity co

关 键 词：高成长型创业 制度组态 经济衰退 经济繁荣 QCA方法 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]