《四书集注》引诗注与《诗集传》“同异训”考论  

The Four Books Collected Annotations'Cited Poetry Note and’Poetry Collected Biographies’‘Same and Different Training’Examined

作　　者：白义洋 Bai Yiyang

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院

出　　处：《理论界》2025年第4期78-85,共8页Theory Horizon

基　　金：山东省研究生教育教学改革研究项目“学科交叉背景下中国古典学研究生课程建设与培养机制探索”(XYJG2024006)的研究成果。

摘　　要：当前学界研究朱子诗学思想时往往推尊《诗集传》为核心文献,对其在《四书章句集注》中展现的诗学特质鲜有措意。经对比,面对同样的《诗经》文本,两种文献却同时存在大量的“同异训”情况。由此,回到经学的视域,能够说明,朱子的诗学训话因受到多种因素的影响而呈现与汉唐诗学的不同特质。亦能表明,如果四书中的诗解代表朱子的理学思维,《诗集传》中的诗解代表朱子的诗学思维,就需注意到,其思想中还存在一种溢出《诗集传》范围,更为宏阔的四书与六经相交融的经学诗学观。换言之,朱子的哲学建构绝非仅以四书为重,其并未放弃六经所代表的经学维度。而四书与六经间的张力才是朱子诗学诠释学的要义。Current research on Zhu Xi's poetic thought primarily focuses on"Poetry Collection and Transmission",neglecting his poetic qualities in"Annotations on the Four Books".Comparative analysis reveals numerous instances of differing interpretations of the same texts,highlighting the influence of various factors on Zhu Xi's exegesis,which diverges from Han and Tang poetics.Zhu Xi's rationalistic and poetic thinking are evident in the Four Books and Poetry Collection respectively,with his philosophical framework extending beyond the Four Books to encompass the Six Classics.The interplay between the Four Books and Six Classics is central to understanding Zhu Xi's poetic hermeneutics.

关 键 词：朱子 同诗异训 四书章句集注 诗集传 诗经 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]