双侧原发性乳腺癌的相关研究进展  

Related research progress of bilateral primary breast cancer

作　　者：陈亚楠 郭丽英[1] 李慧芳[1] CHEN Yanan;GUO Liying;LI Huifang(Department of Breast Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang,Urumqi 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院乳腺外科,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2025年第7期52-55,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：“青年科研启航”专项基金项目(2023YFYQKQN-30)。

摘　　要：乳腺癌是女性最常见的癌症之一,同时也是最常见因癌症病死的病因。近年来全社会对乳腺癌的认知水平不断提高,乳腺癌早发现、早治疗的理念深入人心,这无疑延长了乳腺癌患者的总体生存时间,同时更加灵敏的检测手段也使得双侧乳腺癌的确诊率逐年增加。但目前仍然没有找到关于双侧乳腺癌发病具有特异性的基因。本文对双侧原发性乳腺癌(BPBC)相关文献进行回顾,从诊断、治疗、相关基因以及预后等方面进行综合讨论,本文旨在了解和阐述双侧原发性乳腺癌的易感因素,从而了解并指导BPBC的治疗及预后。Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women,and it is also the most common cause of cancer death.In recent years,the awareness level of breast cancer in the whole society has been continuously improved,and the concept of early detection and early treatment of breast cancer has been deeply rooted in people’s minds,which undoubtedly prolongs the overall survival time of breast cancer patients,and at the same time,more sensitive detection methods have also increased the diagnosis rate of bilateral breast cancer year by year.However,there is still no specific gene about the incidence of bilateral breast cancer.The related literature of bilateral primary breast cancer(BPBC)is reviewed in this article,and a comprehensive discussion from the aspects of diagnosis,treatment,related genes and prognosis is made.The susceptible factors of bilateral primary breast cancer are aimed to be realized and expounded in this article,so as to understand and guide the treatment and prognosis of BPBC.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 双侧乳腺癌 相关危险因素 诊断 治疗 预后 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]