高校化学类实验室危险废弃物信息化管理探究  

Exploration on Informationbased Management of Hazardous Waste in Chemical Laboratories of Universities

作　　者：余孟玲[1] 蔡涵鹏 YU Mengling;CAI Hanpeng(College of Materials and Chemistry&Chemical Engineering,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China;School of Resources and Environment,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学材料与化学化工学院,成都610059 [2]电子科技大学资源与环境学院,成都611731

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2025年第4期247-252,共6页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：中国高等教育学会教育科学研究项目重点项目(23SYS0211);成都理工大学中青年骨干教师资助计划项目(10912-SJGG2023-06258)。

摘　　要：针对高校化学类实验室危险废弃物种类繁多、分类管理复杂及末端废液难以收集处理等问题,制定以处置方式为导向的分类收集方案与流程,以适应不同废弃物的处置需求。通过引入物联网、视频监控、二维码和智能终端等技术,对实验室废弃物从产生到收集、暂存、转运、处置的全过程进行信息化、可视化管理。结合大数据技术,对废弃物管理全过程的数据进行收集、存储、监控与分析,为预警、决策、发展和评估提供精准的数据支持。此管理方式增强了危险废弃物管理的决策力、洞察力和流程优化能力,同时提高了师生的环保意识,助力生态环境保护与可持续发展。Faced with the challenges of diverse types of hazardous waste,complex classification management,and difficulties in collecting and processing terminal waste liquids in chemical laboratories at universities,a separate collection scheme and process method is designed based on disposal methods to meet different disposal requirements.By integrating technologies such as the Internet of Things(IoT),video surveillance,QR codes,and smart terminals,the entire lifecycle of hazardous waste,from generation,collection,temporary storage,transport,to final disposal,is managed with informatization and visualization.By using big data technology,the system collects,stores,monitors,and analyzes data throughout the entire hazardous waste management process.This provides precise support for early warnings,decisionmaking,development,and evaluation.This approach enhances the decisionmaking,insight,and process optimization capabilities of hazardous waste management,raises environmental awareness among teachers and students,and contributes to the protection of ecological health and sustainable development.

关 键 词：高校实验室 危险废弃物 信息化管理 分类处置 

分 类 号：X92[环境科学与工程—安全科学] O6[理学—化学] G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]