两汉边疆治理中的塔里木盆地屯田探蠡  

Analysis of Tuntian System in the Tarim Basin in the Frontier Governance During the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties

作　　者：罗昀成 吴珺 张相鹏 Luo Yuncheng;Wu Jun;Zhang Xiangpeng

机构地区：[1]兵团党委党校屯垦研究所 [2]西北师范大学历史文化学院 [3]新疆文物考古研究所 [4]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系

出　　处：《兰台世界》2025年第3期128-132,共5页Lantai World

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新疆古代屯田文物、遗存的整理与‘活化’利用研究”(项目编号:21XZS023)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：屯田作为古代边疆治理中一种特殊的农业集体耕作制度,具有组织性强、生产效率高的特征。汉武帝征西域后,在位于塔里木盆地的仑头、渠犁、伊循等地进行屯田,以给使外国者。西域都护府设置后,汉政府进一步加强了对屯田组织的管理,从而有效保障了中央王朝对西域地区进行管辖和治理的物资供应。As a special agricultural collective farming system in frontier governance in ancient times,Tuntian has the characteristics of strong organization and high production efficiency.After the conquest of the Western Regions,Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty carried out the Tuntian system in Luntou,Quli,Yixun and other places in the Tarim Basin to provide for diplomatic envoys.After the establishment of the Western Regions Capital Guard Office,the Han government further strengthened the management of the Tuntian organization,thus effectively guaranteeing the supply of materials for the central dynasty to administer and govern the Western Regions.

关 键 词：两汉 边疆治理 塔里木盆地 屯田 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]