《说文解字》中“工”“共”“廣”“厷”声字所记录之“大”族词探析  

Analysis of"Big"Homologous Words Recorded by Phonetic Element"工","共","廣"and"厷"in Shuowen Jiezi

作　　者：丁玉彬 柳玉宏[2] DING Yubin;LIU Yuhong(College of Nationalities and History,Ningxia University,Yinchuan Ningxia 750021,China;College of Literature,Ningxia University,Yinchuan Ningxia 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学民族与历史学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏大学文学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2025年第2期84-91,共8页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项“西夏字书《同音》的整理与词汇研究”(19VJX116);宁夏回族自治区青年拔尖人才培养项目、国家社科基金重大招标项目“出土西夏字书整理研究及语料库建设”(19ZDA202)。

摘　　要：汉语词源学研究离不开大量同族词语料的支撑,前人学者在同族词系联方面已进行了许多积极的探索,并形成了系统性的成果。但目前已有同族词系联成果对一些词族的构建仍不够全面,且存在不同学者对同一词的词源义产生不同认识以及同一学者对同一词的词源义产生不同认识的等问题。文章通过对《说文解字》中“工”“共”“廣”“厷”声字所记录的20个“大”族词进行分析与讨论,补充前贤系联“大”族词时的疏漏之处,同时为“利用形声字声符系联同族词”这一同族词系联方法的运用提供实例参考。The study of Chinese etymology is inseparable from the support of a large number of homologous words.Previous scholars have made many positive explorations in the connection of homologous words and formed systematic results.However,the existing achievements of the same homologous word are still not comprehensive enough for the construction of some homologous families,and there are different scholars's different understandings of the etymological meaning of the same word and the same scholar's different understandings of the etymological meaning of the same word.This paper analyzes and discusses the 20"big"homologous words recorded by phonetic element"工","共","廣"and"厷"in Shuowen Jiezi,supplements the omissions of the predecessors in linking the"big"homologous words,and at the same time provides an example reference for the application of the method of linking the same homologous words by using the phonetic element.

关 键 词：《说文解字》 同族词 “大” 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]